Standard Life Aberdeen plc is one of the world?s largest investment companies, created in 2017 from the merger of Standard Life plc and Aberdeen Asset Management PLC. Operating under the brand Aberdeen Standard Investments, the investment arm manages £505.1bn, ?562.7bn, $643.3bn* of assets, making it the largest active manager in the UK and one of the largest in Europe. It has a significant global presence and the scale and expertise to help clients meet their investment goals.

As a leading global asset manager, Aberdeen Standard Investments is dedicated to creating long-term value for our clients. The investment needs of our clients are at the heart of what we do. We offer a comprehensive range of investment solutions, as well as the very highest level of service and support.

*As at 31 December 2018

As part of its global rebranding exercise, Aberdeen Standard Investments (Asia) Limited?s name has changed to abrdn Asia Limited (?abrdn Asia?) with effect from 26 October 2021. abrdn Asia is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Aberdeen Asset Management PLC established in Singapore in May 1992 as the regional headquarter to oversee all of its Asia-Pacific assets, including collective investment schemes. abrdn Asia has managed collective investment schemes and discretionary accounts since May 1992. In August 2017, Aberdeen Asset Management PLC merged with Standard Life plc to form Standard Life Aberdeen plc and Aberdeen Asset Management PLC became a wholly owned subsidiary of Standard Life Aberdeen plc (collectively the ?Group?). In July 2021, Standard Life Aberdeen plc was renamed to abrdn plc.

abrdn (rebranded from Aberdeen Standard Investments) is the brand of the investment businesses of abrdn plc. abrdn is dedicated to helping investors around the world reach their desired investment goals and broaden their financial horizons. With one of the world?s largest teams of investment professionals, abrdn provides expertise across a breadth of markets, asset classes and investment approaches. abrdn has operations in global financial capitals and important regional centres, which bring them closer to their clients and customers around the world, and provide invaluable knowledge and insight to share with their people.

Asset Management

Acquirers Funds® is an SEC-registered investment advisor based in Los Angeles, California.

ACSI Funds is an asset management firm in Ann Arbor, Michigan based on the groundbreaking work of Dr. Claes Fornell. Dr. Fornell is the Donald Cook Professor Emeritus at the University of Michigan and is the world?s leading authority on measuring customer satisfaction and its relationship to company stock performance. ACSI has developed a proprietary process to measure customer satisfaction for over 350 companies in all areas of the US economy. This process combines information collected from over 100,000 customer interviews per year with a patented econometric model developed by Dr. Fornell to most effectively gauge the sentiments of the customers of each of the companies measured. ACSI Funds utilizes this differentiated view to build a diversified portfolio of companies with the highest level of customer satisfaction in the US economy.

Active Alts, an SEC registered investment advisor based in Westport, CT. Active Alts? mission is to create unleveraged ETFs for various assets classes With over 50 years of combined experience in the alternatives business, the management team at Active Alts is focused on bringing innovative liquid alternative strategies utilizing the ETF product structure.

AdvisorShares is driven by a unique set of characteristics that differentiates our firm from many in the financial services space. Our management team shares these values and strives to provide the best products, based on these attributes, for all investors. These characteristics are outlined in detail below.

Founded in 1957, AGF Management Limited is an independent and globally diverse asset management firm. AGF brings a disciplined approach to delivering excellence in investment management through its fundamental, quantitative, alternative and high-net-worth businesses.

We are a fund management company licensed by Monetary Authority of Singapore to serve Accredited Investors. Our globally diversified funds seek to deliver steady returns and reduce risks for our investors.

AB is a leading global investment-management and research firm. We bring together a wide range of insights, expertise and innovations to advance the interests of our clients around the world.

Allianz Global Investors is a leading active asset manager with over 790 investment professionals in 25 offices worldwide and managing EUR 543 billion in assets for individuals, families and institutions.

Active is the most important word in our vocabulary. Active is how we create and share value with clients. We believe in solving, not selling, and in adding value beyond pure economic gain. We invest for the long term, employing our innovative investment expertise and global resources. Our goal is to ensure a superior experience for our clients, wherever they are based and whatever their investment needs.

Active is: Allianz Global Investors

Data as at 30 June 2019

Allspring Global Investments is a leading, pure play, independent asset manager with more than $587billion** in assets under management and a full breadth of investment capabilities across diverse asset classes, serving the needs of its institutional and wealth management clients around the world. Allspring operates across 18 offices globally and plans to locate its headquarters in Charlotte, North Carolina.
Allspring Global Investments? announced on 1 Nov 2021 that the firm has officially commenced operations as an independent asset management firm. This marks the close of the previously announced acquisition of Wells Fargo Asset Management by GTCR LLC and Reverence Capital Partners, L.P.

Our strategy combines what we believe are the best attributes of passive and active investing. It adapts like a human, but keeps steady under pressure, like a machine. There were lots of great mutual fund managers this year. But history suggests the chance that they will be great next year is slim. And five years from now? Forget about it.

AlphaMark Advisors is an independent, service-driven firm offering impartial investment advisory services to individuals, corporations, retirement plans and fiduciaries.

We are PIONEERS in product development and bringing new products to market. Our internal expertise and external alliances enhances our distribution solutions and provides our investors with the means to diversification

We are PIONEERS in product development and bringing new products to market. Our internal expertise and external alliances enhances our distribution solutions and provides our investors with the means to diversification

Amplify believes the power of the ETF structure is found in the efficiency, transparency and flexibility it provides shareholders. Utilizing those benefits, Amplify seeks to deliver ETFs powered by investment strategies from index providers and asset managers within unique market segments. We believe our approach amplifies opportunities for investors.

Amundi Hong Kong Limited is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Amundi. Being the North Asia hub for Amundi, we are completed by a subsidiary in Taiwan, a representative office in Beijing, and partner companies in China and Korea.

Established in 1982, Amundi Hong Kong was one of the pioneers of the country fund concept in Asia. Today, it has become a well-established entity with global vision and local expertise in sales & distribution center of Amundi products and strategies globally and investment center of Asian equities & balanced portfolios.

With a full-fledged organization geared up to meet client?s need, Amundi Hong Kong Limited has been serving investors including institutional investors and fund distributors across a wide range of asset classes including Fixed Income, Equities, Absolute Return, Alternative Investments, Volatility, etc.

Amundi Hong Kong Limited is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Amundi Group. Amundi was formed by combining the asset management expertise of two major banking groups: Crédit Agricole S.A. and Société Générale on 31 December 2009. Amundi Hong Kong (previously known as Crédit Agricole Asset Management Hong Kong) was established in 1982 and was one of the pioneers of the country fund concept in Asia.

Amundi, one of European?s leading asset manager, offers its 100 million clients - retail, institutional and corporate - a complete range of savings and investment solutions in active and passive management, in traditional or real assets.

With its six international investment hubs, financial and extra-financial research capabilities and long-standing commitment to responsible investment, Amundi is a key player in the asset management landscape.

Amundi, one of European?s leading asset manager, offers its 100 million clients - retail, institutional and corporate - a complete range of savings and investment solutions in active and passive management, in traditional or real assets.

With its six international investment hubs, financial and extra-financial research capabilities and long-standing commitment to responsible investment, Amundi is a key player in the asset management landscape.

Apollo Capital Management Pte Ltd is a MAS licensed firm in Singapore. The company is committed to set up and managing investment funds such as hedge funds, real estate-related fixed income funds, and offering clients with personalised asset management services including discretionary account management.

APS Asset Management was founded in 1995 by our Chief Investment Officer, Wong Kok Hoi, to specialize in public equity investments, employ investigative research and independent thinking, and to serve global institutional long-term capital allocators.

Headquartered in Singapore with three offices in China, we are one of the few home-grown, independent China-focused boutiques with a track record spanning multiple decades. APS? longevity through several market cycles has strengthened our investment memory and organizational robustness which has helped to better manoeuvre clients? investments in different and challenging market environments.

Our approach of combining deep fundamental, forensic and investigative analysis constructed in alpha-diversified portfolios is executed in multiple long-only and long-short China public equity offerings. Emphasizing the importance of alignment of interests, APS is internally owned with firm and employee capital constituting a substantial portion of assets under management. Our core values and covenant to our clients have been consistent over time - differentiated China research, conviction in our ideas, and the endless pursuit of sustainable alpha.

Regulated by authorities around the world including the Monetary Authority of Singapore, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, and the Ontario Securities Commission, our global client base today is comprised of pension plan sponsors, sovereign wealth funds, endowments and foundations, and other institutional long-term minded allocators.

AR CAPITAL is an investment management firm employing active investment strategies. Our investment focus is long-only absolute return with strategies in Asian growth trends, global structural themes and income investing.

AR Capital was founded by Leong Wah Kheong, who has more than 30 years of investment experience. Prior to starting up AR Capital, he spent 20 years with global asset management firm Schroders, where he was the Chief Investment Officer for Asia Pacific ex-Japan equities from 1996 until his departure in 2005.

As a leader on investing in disruptive innovation, ARK Invest seeks to deliver long-term growth for investors through ETFs solely focused on innovation.

Gain venture capital-like exposure through public market securities, thematically structured in ARK?s Innovation ETFs.

Arrow Funds, including the exchange traded product line ArrowShares, is a company with a passion and energy for helping our clients meet their financial goals. We believe in offering targeted portfolio solutions for the ever-changing capital markets. We focus on creating value for our shareholders by offering investment strategies that seek to enhance returns and mitigate risk. Arrow Funds are appropriate for individuals and businesses, nonprofits and endowments, as well as qualified and non-qualified retirement plans. Our team has demonstrated success in developing, manufacturing, managing and distributing mutual funds, variable trust funds, exchange traded funds and wrap programs.

ASK Capital is a wholly owned subsidiary of ASK Investment Managers Ltd ? India. ASKIM is a Mumbai headquartered asset and wealth management group.

ASK Capital Management holds a fund management license in Singapore and is regulated by Monetary Authority of Singapore

Avantis Investors was established to help clients achieve their investment goals through a persistent focus on providing well-diversified investment solutions that fit seamlessly into asset allocations and combine the potential for outperformance with the consistency of indexing.

Aviva Investors is a global asset management business dedicated to building and providing focused investment solutions for clients which include local government organisations, pension funds, wholesale and retail banks, insurance companies, charities and private wealth managers. We employ over 1000 people across 15 countries (as of 30 September 2013). With assets under management in excess of £246 billion (as at 30 September 2013) across a range of real estate, equity, fixed income, multi-asset and investment solutions, our clients benefit not only from our unique access to, and experience of, local markets but also from the availability of considerable global resources.

Aware Asset Management. The Ideal Balance of Risk and Return with Industry-Leading Experience and Capabilities.





Aware navigates global markets by combining a collaborative investment process with in-depth research and analysis. We deliver asset management services tailored to your business needs and ideal risk level, efficiently using our proprietary models and trading technology.

Baillie Gifford is an independent investment management partnership established in 1908. The firm is based in Edinburgh and wholly owned by our current partners, who all work within the firm.

As stewards of Baillie Gifford?s long term vision, our partners are free to manage the firm without the distraction of the short term demands that external shareholders often bring to the management of investment firms.

The growth of the firm has always been organic, with no mergers and acquisitions. We are committed to remaining independent.

The stability of our ownership structure means that we can recruit and retain some of the best people, creating a distinctive and enduring culture. Staff continuity is very high, allowing us to retain investment expertise within the firm and to take a truly long term approach to investing.

Banjaran Asset Management is regulated by the Monetary Authority of Singapore and holds a Capital Markets Services license to carry out fund management for accredited investors and institutional investors.

Bank of Montreal?s Exchange Traded Notes (ETNs) are investment products designed to provide an investor with access to the returns of an index or strategy, less any investor fees and expenses. An investment in the ETNs involves significant risks, including possible loss of principal, and may not be suitable for all investors. For additional information regarding selected risks associated with the ETNs, please see "Selected Risk Considerations" below.

Barclays offers premier investment banking products and services to its clients through Barclays Bank PLC ("Barclays"), and in the US through Barclays Capital Inc.

Barclays is an international financial services provider engaged in personal banking, credit cards, corporate and investment banking and wealth management with an extensive presence in Europe, the Americas, Africa and Asia. Barclays purpose is to help people achieve their ambitions - in the right way.

With over 300 years of history and expertise in banking, Barclays operates in over 50 countries and employs approximately 130,000 people. Barclays moves, lends, invests and protects money for customers and clients worldwide.

Barclays offers premier investment banking products and services to its clients through Barclays Bank PLC ("Barclays"), and in the US through Barclays Capital Inc.

Barclays is an international financial services provider engaged in personal banking, credit cards, corporate and investment banking and wealth management with an extensive presence in Europe, the Americas, Africa and Asia. Barclays purpose is to help people achieve their ambitions - in the right way.

With over 300 years of history and expertise in banking, Barclays operates in over 50 countries and employs approximately 130,000 people. Barclays moves, lends, invests and protects money for customers and clients worldwide.

Barclays Investment Managers (?BIM?) is a business in the Markets division of the Corporate and Investment Bank that was formed in July 2017, which performs fiduciary portfolio management and structuring activities across the platforms to which it performs the role of investment manager. BIM operates out of two inter-connected trading hubs in London and Tokyo, managing over 90 funds and over USD 10 billion of assets globally and leverages off the extensive infrastructure of the global Barclays Group which include central legal, compliance, operations, and technology teams.

The Barings Group was founded in 1762 in UK. The Barings Group was founded in 1762 in UK and established its asset management business, now known as "Baring Asset Management" from 1958. Back in 1976, Barings was among the earliest firms to open an investment management office in Hong Kong. In 2005, Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company (MassMutual) acquired Barings as a strategic move to expand their asset management services globally.

BIMB Investment Management Berhad (?BIMB Invest?) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Bank Islam Malaysia Berhad. Licensed by the Securities Commission as an Islamic Fund Management Company, BIMB Invest was incorporated on 14 September 1993 and commenced its operations on 20 June 1994. BIMB Invest has been in the unit trust industry for over 22 years. It has an authorised capital of RM20 million and issued and paid up capital of RM15 million. As at 31 December 2017, BIMB Invest has a total fund size of RM2.23 billion.

BIMB Investment currently manages eight (8) Shariah-compliant retail unit trust funds that offer various investment strategies for individual and corporate clients, namely BIMB i Growth, BIMB Dana Al-Fakhim, BIMB Dana Al-Munsif, BIMB Dana Al-Falah, BIMB i Dividend Fund, BIMB i Flexi Fund, BIMB-Arabesque Malaysia Shariah-ESG Equity Fund and BIMB-Arabesque Asia Pacific Shariah-ESG Equity Fund and four (4) Shariah-compliant wholesale funds, namely BIMB Invest Money Market Fund, BIMB i Cash Management Fund 3 and BIMB Invest Wafiyah for liquidity management purposes and BIMB-Arabesque i Global Dividend Fund 1.

BIMB Investment also offers equity, fixed income and money market investment management services for institutions and corporations.

LifeSci Index Partners, LLC is an index provider of healthcare-based stock market indices. The principals of our firm are also founders of and/or are affiliated with LifeSci Advisors, a unique investor relations consultancy founded to provided companies in the life sciences a comprehensive solution to investor communications and outreach.

BlackRock is one of the world?s leading providers of investment, advisory and risk management solutions. BlackRock offers a range of solutions ? from rigorous fundamental and quantitative active management approaches aimed at maximizing outperformance to highly efficient indexing strategies designed to gain broad exposure to the world's capital markets. Our clients can access our investment solutions through a variety of product structures, including individual and institutional separate accounts, mutual funds and other pooled investment vehicles, and the industry-leading iShares® ETFs.

BlackRock is one of the world?s leading providers of investment, advisory and risk management solutions. BlackRock offers a range of solutions ? from rigorous fundamental and quantitative active management approaches aimed at maximizing outperformance to highly efficient indexing strategies designed to gain broad exposure to the world's capital markets. Our clients can access our investment solutions through a variety of product structures, including individual and institutional separate accounts, mutual funds and other pooled investment vehicles, and the industry-leading iShares® ETFs.

BlackRock is one of the world?s leading asset management firms and a premier provider of investment management, risk management and advisory services to institutional, intermediary and retail clients worldwide. We offer a range of solutions ? from rigorous fundamental and quantitative active management approaches aimed at maximizing outperformance to highly efficient indexing strategies designed to gain broad exposure to the world's capital markets. Our clients can access our investment solutions through wide variety of creative solutions and product structures, including institutional and individual separate accounts, mutual funds, the industry-leading iShares® (exchange-traded funds) and other pooled investment vehicles.
BlackRock helps investors build better financial futures. As a fiduciary to investors and a leading provider of financial technology, our clients turn to us for the solutions they need when planning for their most important goals.
As at 31 December 2020, BlackRock?s assets under management totaled US$8.68 trillion.

BlackRock is one of the world?s leading providers of investment, advisory and risk management solutions.

BlackRock offers a range of solutions ? from rigorous fundamental and quantitative active management approaches aimed at maximizing outperformance to highly efficient indexing strategies designed to gain broad exposure to the world's capital markets. Our clients can access our investment solutions through a variety of product structures, including individual and institutional separate accounts, mutual funds and other pooled investment vehicles, and the industry-leading iShares® ETFs.

BlackRock is trusted to manage more money than any other investment firm*.

Our business is investing on behalf of our clients ? from large institutions to parents and grandparents, teachers, nurses, doctors and people from all walks of life who entrust their savings to us.

* Based on $5.1 trillion in AUM as of 9/30/16

BlueStar Indexes is a financial firm that specializes in developing and commercializing indexes and ETFs with a focus on the Israeli capital markets. BlueStar?s mission is to provide global institutional and retail investors with thoughtfully designed proprietary and custom investment strategies for efficiently accessing the full range of Israeli asset classes.

BMO Global Asset Management is a global investment manager delivering superior investment solutions powered by global insights, expertise and service excellence. Managing US$238 billion (As of July 31, 2016) in assets, we support our clients around the world through a network of 25 offices that span 14 countries across five continents.

In 2014, BMO Global Asset Management (Asia) Limited introduced three ETFs in Hong Kong, ringing a series of global FIRSTS in ETF solutions to investors, addressing the demand for income, growth and access to the region?s robust financial sector. With the commitment to continue to offer relevant and innovative products, BMO proudly introduced four new ETFs in early 2016, designed to provide local access to global markets, and to generate high quality income for investors.

BNP Paribas Investment Partners Singapore Limited (BNPPIPS) was incorporated in 1993 and is one of the key Asian offices of the BNP Paribas Investment Partners ("BNPP IP") network.

Today, BNPPIPS is responsible for the business development of the Southeast Asian asset management business of BNPP IP. It markets the full range of BNPP IP's product families to institutional and corporate clients in the region; and distributes BNPP IP investment funds via distributor partnerships to high net worth and retail clients.

BNP Paribas Investment Partners is the asset management arm of the BNP Paribas Group. With EUR 533 billion of assets under management and advice and more than 4000 professionals operating in over 45 countries, it offers a full range of investment management services to institutional clients and distributors wherever they are based.

BNPP IP is made up of 26 specialist companies (Partners) with a distinct investment philosophy and business scope, in terms of asset classes or regions covered.

*Source: BNPP IP figures as at 30 June 2010

BNP Paribas Investment Partners Singapore Limited (BNPPIPS) was incorporated in 1993 and is one of the key Asian offices of the BNP Paribas Investment Partners ("BNPP IP") network.

Today, BNPPIPS is responsible for the business development of the Southeast Asian asset management business of BNPP IP. It markets the full range of BNPP IP's product families to institutional and corporate clients in the region; and distributes BNPP IP investment funds via distributor partnerships to high net worth and retail clients.

BNP Paribas Investment Partners is the asset management arm of the BNP Paribas Group. With EUR 533 billion of assets under management and advice and more than 4000 professionals operating in over 45 countries, it offers a full range of investment management services to institutional clients and distributors wherever they are based.

BNPP IP is made up of 26 specialist companies (Partners) with a distinct investment philosophy and business scope, in terms of asset classes or regions covered.

*Source: BNPP IP figures as at 30 June 2010

BNP Paribas Investment Partners is the dedicated autonomous asset management business of the BNP Paribas Group. BNP Paribas Investment Partners offers the full range of investment management services to both institutional and retail clients around the world. Central to the way we work is the concept of partnership ? both in terms of how we behave as a family of companies and our relationships with our clients. More than 800 investment professionals work across our network of some 60 investment centres, each specialising in a particular asset class or type of product. With total assets under management of EUR 502 billion*, BNP Paribas Investment Partners is the 6th-largest asset manager in Europe**.

* Source: BNPP IP, per 30 June 2012
** Source: BNPP IP, per 31 March 2012

BNY Mellon Investment Management is the global investment management arm of BNY Mellon, one of the world's major financial services groups with operations in 35 countries, serving more than 100 markets. As of 30 September 2015, we manage over US$1.6 trillion* in assets for investors across a wide range of asset classes; and were ranked the 7th largest global investment manager (by Pensions & Investments, November 2014) and the 7th largest U.S. Money Manager (by Institutional Investor, July 2014).

With a history in Asia Pacific for almost 100 years, BNY Mellon continues to build and expand our presence in the region with a focus on developing and delivering innovative investment solutions for our clients.

BNY Mellon Investment Management?s distinctive multi-boutique model encourages an entrepreneurial and focused approach to generating investment performance, embracing a diversity investment ideas, philosophies and approaches across asset classes and styles.

* Assets under management include investment boutiques and wealth management

BNY Mellon Investment Management is the global investment management arm of BNY Mellon, one of the world's major financial services groups with operations in 35 countries, serving more than 100 markets.

With a history in Asia Pacific for over 100 years, BNY Mellon continues to build and expand our presence in the region with a focus on developing and delivering innovative investment solutions for our clients.

Our distinctive multi-boutique model encourages an entrepreneurial and focused approach to generating investment performance, embracing a diversity investment ideas, philosophies and approaches across asset classes and styles.

With extensive experience in anticipating and responding to the investment and financial needs of the world's governments, pension plan sponsors, corporations, foundations, endowments, advisors, intermediaries, individuals and family offices, we can help you reach your goals through our global network.

US$1.7 TRILLION
IN ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT*

5th LARGEST
GLOBAL INVESTMENT MANAGER**

7th LARGEST
U.S. ASSET MANAGER***

*Assets under management include assets from all of BNY Mellon's investment boutiques in addition to the company's Wealth Management assets, as of 30 June 2016.

**Pensions & Investments, June 2016.
***Institutional Investor, July 2016.

BOCI-Prudential Asset Management Limited (?BOCI-Prudential Asset Management?) was jointly established by
BOCI Asset Management Limited (which is a subsidiary company wholly owned by BOC International Holdings
Limited) and Prudential Corporation Holdings Limited (which is a subsidiary company wholly owned by Prudential
Holdings Limited) in 1999.

The Company offers a comprehensive spectrum of investment products and services, which include Hong Kong
mandatory provident fund scheme (?MPF?), pension funds, retail unit trusts, exchange traded funds, institutional
mandates and other investment funds. In addition, the Company also manages discretionary investment portfolio
and charity fund for both private individuals and institutional clients.

Bosera Asset Management (International) Co., Limited (?Bosera International?) was established in Hong Kong on 4 March 2010, as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Bosera Asset Management Company Ltd. (?Bosera?), one of the largest fund management companies in China. Bosera International licensed for dealing in securities, advising on securities and asset management by Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission. Our vision is to be your trusted partner for Greater China investments by offering a range of asset management services and products to both overseas and domestic investors, institutional and individual investors.

Cambria Investment Management, LP ("Cambria" or the "Company") is a SEC registered investment advisor that was formed in 2006. Cambria is an independent, privately owned investment advisory firm focused on quantitative asset management and alternative investments. The Company mission is to preserve and grow capital by producing above-average absolute returns with low correlation to traditional assets and manageable risk. The investment portfolios span from conservative low volatility to aggressive high volatility market products.

The Company began managing money in its Separately Managed Accounts (the "SMAs") and began tracking its investment performance in March 2007. Cambria flagship strategy, the Global Tactical Asset Allocation Moderate Composite, now has a eight year real time track record.

Canaccord Genuity Wealth Management is an award winning wealth manager committed to providing investors with a broad array of wealth management solutions. Our Investment Professionals manage and administer approximately £10 billion of assets on behalf of over 12,000 clients from offices in London, Guernsey, Jersey, the Isle of Man and Geneva.

Canaccord Genuity Wealth Management ?CGWM? (rebranded from Collins Stewart Wealth Management 1 May 2013) is a trading name of Canaccord Genuity Wealth (International) Limited ?CGWIL? (formerly called Collins Stewart (CI) Limited). CGWM was established under its former name in 1996 following the acquisition of Grieg Middleton (CI) by its parent company, Collins Stewart plc. The business has grown organically and through several additional acquisitions across our core markets, including our most recent acquisitions of Andersen Charnley in the UK and Corazon Capital in Guernsey and Geneva.

? CGWIL?s parent company, originally Collins Stewart plc, was founded in 1991 through a partnership with Singer and Friedlander Securities Limited.
? In 2000, the firm conducted a management buyout followed by a flotation on the London Stock Exchange.
? In May 2011 the firm changed its name to Collins Stewart Hawkpoint plc.
? In March 2012, Collins Stewart Hawkpoint plc was acquired by Canaccord Financial Inc.

Capital Group is one of the oldest and largest asset management companies in the world, managing multi-asset, equity, and fixed income investment strategies for different types of investors. Since 1931, Capital Group has been singularly focused on delivering superior, consistent results for long-term investors using high-conviction portfolios, rigorous research, and individual accountability. Today Capital Group works with financial intermediaries and institutions to manage over US$2.7 trillion as of 31 December 2021 in long-term assets for investors around the world. Capital Group has an integrated global research network of more than 400 investment professionals and its portfolio managers have an average of 26 years of investment experience.

Castlestone Management is a privately owned independent fund manager. We specialize in providing alternative assets for clients globally. We offer a broad range of funds, structured around assets including gold bullion, precious metals, commodity and stock indexes, currencies, hedge funds, property and art.

Finance is the mother of all human systems: where capital flows, momentum follows. Change Finance builds impact-focused, performance-oriented exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that aim to change the world for the better, one investment at a time. Through a conscious, rigorous, rules-based approach to index and ETF construction, we?ve created investment products centered around social and environmental justice that we don?t believe sacrifice performance in the process. We believe doing good can profit people, planet, and investors. Won?t you join us?

Learn more about who we are and how we?re changing finance for the better.

China Asset Management Co., Ltd. (?ChinaAMC?) was established in 1998 and is the No.1 fund management company in China in terms of AUM. Managing the asset for both retail and institutional clients in China with total AUM of RMB 308 billion (USD 45 billion) as of the end of 2009. China Asset Management (HK) Limited (?CAMHK?), a wholly-owned subsidiary of ChinaAMC, was established in September 2008 to strategically develop the offshore business and investment capabilities. Since August 2009, CAMHK has started launching offshore funds to invest in domestic and overseas Chinese companies.

China Universal Asset Management (Hong Kong) Company Limited ("China Universal (HK)"), founded in November 2009, is a wholly owned subsidiary of China Universal Asset Management Company Limited. We are among the first group of Chinese fund management company subsidiaries to be established outside of Mainland China. China Universal (HK) is licensed by the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission ("SFC") to carry on Type 1 (Dealing in Securities), Type 4 (Advising on Securities), and Type 9 (Asset Management) regulated activities under Part V of the Securities and Futures Ordinance. China Universal (HK) manages investment funds, provides investment advisory services, and manages discretionary accounts.

An innovative investment solution integrating the expertise of the Outsourced Chief Investment Officer (OCIO) with the advantages of an Exchange Traded Fund (ETF).

As a leading global asset manager, our consistent, collaborative investment approach allows you to deliver the dependable experience your clients demand.

Columbia Threadneedle Investments is a leading global asset management group that provides a broad range of actively managed investment strategies and solutions for individual, institutional and corporate clients around the world.

With more than 2000 people including over 450 investment professionals based in North America, Europe and Asia, we manage US$506 billion1 of assets across developed and emerging market equities, fixed income, asset allocation solutions and alternatives.

Our priority is the investment success of our clients. We aim to deliver the investment outcomes our clients expect through an investment approach that is team-based, performance-driven and risk-aware. Our culture is dynamic and interactive. By sharing our insights across asset classes and geographies we generate richer perspectives on global, regional and local investment landscapes. The ability to exchange and debate investment ideas in a collaborative environment enriches our teams? investment processes. More importantly, it results in better informed investment decisions for our clients.

Columbia Threadneedle Investments is the global asset management group of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (NYSE: AMP), a leading US-based financial services provider. As part of Ameriprise, we are supported by a large and well-capitalised diversified financial services firm.

Columbia Threadneedle Investments is a leading global asset management group that provides a broad range of actively managed investment strategies and solutions for individual, institutional and corporate clients around the world.

With more than 2000 people including over 450 investment professionals based in North America, Europe and Asia, we manage US$506 billion1 of assets across developed and emerging market equities, fixed income, asset allocation solutions and alternatives.

Our priority is the investment success of our clients. We aim to deliver the investment outcomes our clients expect through an investment approach that is team-based, performance-driven and risk-aware. Our culture is dynamic and interactive. By sharing our insights across asset classes and geographies we generate richer perspectives on global, regional and local investment landscapes. The ability to exchange and debate investment ideas in a collaborative environment enriches our teams? investment processes. More importantly, it results in better informed investment decisions for our clients.

Columbia Threadneedle Investments is the global asset management group of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (NYSE: AMP), a leading US-based financial services provider. As part of Ameriprise, we are supported by a large and well-capitalised diversified financial services firm.

Commerzbank's subsidiary Commerz Funds Solutions S.A. is the management company of ComStage with its headquarters in Luxembourg. ComStage is an open-ended investment company registered in the form of a SICAV and acts as an umbrella fund for about 100 ComStage ETFs. ComStage ETFs are issued as a sub-fund under Luxembourg law and all ETFs are UCITS IV compliant.
ComStage1 is a German Sondervermögen which is managed from CFS Luxembourg. All ComStage1 ETFs are UCITS IV compliant.

The Luxembourg regulatory authority CSSF supervises both Commerz Funds Solutions S.A. and ComStage. Distribution permission (public offering) for a number of European countries is available.

The goal on an ETF (Exchange Traded Fund) is to track the performance of an underlying index without active fund management. This passive management enables a much lower cost structure compared to actively managed funds. The reason for this is that fund managers of ETFs do not have to research, allocate or re-allocate funds in order to optimize the asset allocation and trying to outperform the benchmark.

CEMP has developed a smart beta indexing approach that combines fundamental criteria with volatility weighting to seek to improve an investor?s ability to outperform traditional indexing strategies. The CEMP investment team, led by Chief Investment Officer Stephen Hammers, manages 5 mutual funds and 11 ETFs.

X-Links? Exchange Traded Notes are senior unsecured debt securities issued by Credit Suisse that seek to provide investors with access to the returns of various market sectors, asset classes and/or investment strategies, less investor fees and costs.

Credit Suisse offers investment products across the full spectrum of asset classes, including equities, fixed income, commodities and multiple-asset class products, as well as alternative assets such as real estate, hedge funds, private equity and volatility management. Credit Suisse manages portfolios, mutual funds and other investment vehicles for a broad spectrum of clients globally, ranging from governments, institutions and corporations to private individuals. Credit Suisse operates its asset management business as a globally integrated network, delivering its best investment ideas and capabilities to clients around the world. The Asset Management business has approximately USD 476 billion in assets under management and employs 2,900 people worldwide as of 31, March 2011.

CSOP is dedicated to helping global investors discover real value in China

Hong Kong based CSOP was founded in 2008 as the first offshore asset manager set up by a regulated asset management company in China. With a dedicated focus on China investing, CSOP manages private and public funds, as well as providing investment advisory services to Asian and global investors. It is the largest Renminbi Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor (RQFII) asset manager globally. As of 30 Aug 2014, CSOP had US$ 7.86 billion in assets under management.

Wholly owned by CSOP Asset Management Limited (CSOP AM), CSOP Asset Management Pte. Ltd was incorporated in Singapore on 30 April 2018.

CSOP AM is a leading exchange traded product issuer in the Hong Kong market. CSOP AM manages a broad range of exchange traded products which covers equity exchange traded funds (?ETFs?), money market ETFs and leveraged and inverse products.

Cumberland Advisors has been a trusted source for market expertise, personal service, and individual and institutional money management. We are an independent, fee-for-service money management firm managing over $2.9 billion in assets.

Explore Biblically Responsible Investing ETFs from Inspire, offering you a low cost, high impact way to invest your money biblically.

We seek durable, well-managed businesses at value prices and hold them for the long term.

Xtrackers ETFs ("ETFs") are managed by DBX Advisors LLC (the "Adviser"), and distributed by ALPS Distributors, Inc. (?ALPS?). The Adviser is a subsidiary of DWS Group GmbH & Co. KGaA, and is not affiliated with ALPS.

When it comes to investing, there are many ways to manage a portfolio. Every investor is different, and we know that one size does not fit all. DeltaShares® provides intelligent investment solutions designed with the goal of helping institutions and individuals reach their financial goals.

Overview

As part of the Global Markets division of Deutsche Bank, DB Platinum is based in London, Luxembourg and Hong Kong and is responsible for developing mutual funds investing in a variety of asset classes and strategies. We are responsible for the origination, sale, structuring and trading of fixed income, equity, commodity, foreign exchange, derivative and money market products. We have established ourselves as a global leader in these products by combining its unique distribution franchise with its pricing, structuring and execution expertise.

We began operations in May 2002 and can draw on a wealth of financial expertise, enabling us to offer a full range of funds which employ both alpha and beta strategies to access all asset classes. Our main areas of expertise include the development of highly innovative systematically managed funds. We have issued around 211 funds with net assets of over EUR 31.76 billion as at 31 march 2009. We are the recognised industry leader in Structured Funds comprising a comprehensive range of fund platforms in Luxembourg, Ireland and the Cayman Islands. We leverage on the worldwide resources of a leading investment bank to monetise research ideas and deliver its unique proprietary investment strategies in a fund format combining innovation, efficiency and transparency.

Our fund range gives investors access to innovative strategies in a regulated format which provide for efficient risk diversification and limited risk exposure. Most of our funds comply with UCITS III. Our funds are operated independently by the fund manager with third-party specialist service providers. Where the funds use swaps, the net counterparty exposure to the swap counterparty is limited to a maximum of 10% according to UCITS III. The swap counterparty, Deutsche Bank AG, is currently rated Aa1 with Moody?s and A+ with S&P.

Awards

2009
1st Lipper Fund Awards: Germany Equity Group Large Best Fund Group (3 years)
1st Lipper Fund Awards: Austria Equity Group Large Best Fund Group (3 years)
1st Lipper Fund Awards: Switzerland Equity Europe CROCI Euro (3 years)
1st Lipper Fund Awards: Nordics Equity Eurozone CROCI Euro R1C (3 years)
1st Lipper Fund Awards: Luxembourg Equity Group Large Best Fund Group (3 years)
1st Cash Awards: Money Market Funds European Inflation 2011 (3 years)
1st Cash Awards: Best Performance Commodity Euro (3 years)

2008
1st Structured Products Europe Awards Structured funds house of the year.
Seven DB Platinum funds have received Euro-Funds Awards in nine different categories:
1st Euro-Funds Awards: Multi Asset Commodities Commodity Euro (1 year)
1st Euro-Funds Awards: Multi Asset Absolute Return Dynamic Alternative Portfolio Euro (1 year)
2nd Euro-Funds Awards: Multi Asset Absolute Return Dynamic Alternative Portfolio Euro (3 years)
2nd Euro-Funds Awards: European Equity Funds Dynamic Aktien Plus (1 year)
3rd Euro-Funds Awards: European Equity Funds CROCI Euro (1 year)
1st Euro-Funds Awards: Euro-Bond Funds Sovereign Plus (1 year)
1st Euro-Funds Awards: Euro-Bond Funds Sovereign Plus (3 years)
3rd Euro-Funds Awards: Mixed Funds (mostly Bonds) Dynamic Bond Stabilität Plus (1 year)
3rd Euro-Funds Awards: Mixed Funds International Currencies Dynamic Bond Stabilität Plus (3 years)

2007
1st Premios Diário Económico / Standard & Poor?s: Conservative Portfolio (1 year)
Dynamic Global Defensive (EUR) ? Foreign Funds
1st Premios Diário Económico / Standard & Poor?s: Best Fund Conservative Portfolio (3 years)

One of the top global players in the ETF market, Xtrackers is committed to providing distinctive and relevant solutions to our clients.

ETFs are regulated, open-ended investment funds that trade on stock exchanges just like any other listed, tradable security. They combine in a single, easy to use product the key intraday trading and liquidity elements of stocks with the diversification offered by an index fund.

With more than 300 db X-trackers* ETFs (*This includes synthetic ETFs) on various asset classes including equities, fixed income, credit (long/short), money market, currencies and commodities, investors are able to implement a wide range of market strategies in a transparent, flexible and efficient manner. db X-trackers* ETFs (*This includes synthetic ETFs) are supported by a range of market makers and are listed on different exchanges all over Europe (Borsa Italiana, Frankfurt Xetra, Paris Euronext, London Stock Exchange and Zurich SIX Swiss Exchange).

db X-trackers* ETFs (*This includes synthetic ETFs) are now also available in Asia on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (?SEHK?) and the Singapore stock exchange (?SGX-ST?) where Deutsche Asset Management is the largest ETF provider by product offerings. db X-trackers* ETFs (*This includes synthetic ETFs) seek to combine superior index tracking, liquidity, transparency and innovation. They are designed to replicate the relevant index performance ?one-for-one? before fees which creates transparency. All db X-trackers* ETFs (*This includes synthetic ETFs) are built on the solid and stable foundations of Deutsche Asset Management and provide peace of mind as they are supervised under the UCITS regulations.

Deutsche Asset Management
With about USD 846 billion of assets under management (as of December 31, 2015), Deutsche Asset Management¹ is one of the world?s leading investment management organizations. Deutsche Asset Management offers individuals and institutions traditional and alternative investments across all major asset classes.

¹ Deutsche Asset Management is the brand name of the Asset Management division of the Deutsche Bank Group. The respective legal entities offering products or services under the Deutsche Asset Management brand are specified in the respective contracts, sales materials and other product information documents.

We have established strong bases in all major emerging markets, and therefore have good prospects for business growth in fast-growing economies, including the Asia Pacific region, Central and Eastern Europe, and Latin America. In Europe, we are well placed to benefit from the aforementioned resilient conditions in our home market, Germany, and from continued strong levels of corporate activity in the euro zone.

DWS Investments is the global retail asset management brand of Deutsche Bank Group. Today, DWS is the leading⁵ mutual fund company in Germany, one of the leading mutual fund companies across Europe⁶ and a top ten global player, with ? 268 billion assets worldwide⁷ . In the Asia-Pacific region, DWS manages ? 10.7 billion AuM⁸ .

Our disciplined portfolio management and investment philosophy have produced results that put DWS Investments at the top of the league. DWS Investments has been recognized by Standard & Poor?s as Germany?s top fund manager for 13 consecutive years since 1995.

In Singapore, winning four accolades at The Edge-Lipper Singapore Fund Awards 2008 has once again affirmed our unique ability to manage funds that constantly outperform the rest.

1) Best Fund Group over Three Years - Equity Group
2) Best Fund over Three Years - Bond Global (DWS Lion Bond SGD)
3) Best Fund over Three Years - Equity China ( DWS China Equity A SGD)
4) Best Fund over Three Years - Equity Singapore (DWS Singapore Equity)

DWS Noor Islamic Funds PLC is a fund range dedicated to provide transparent, powerful and innovative Islamic investment solutions. Our Islamic clients can rely on a strictly Sharia-compliant framework and at the same time benefit from attractive investment opportunities, usually only available as conventional mutual fund products.

⁵ BVI, November 30, 2007
⁶ FERI FMI, September 30, 2007
⁷ AAM, Strategic Insight, FERI FMI, ITA, December 31, 2007
⁸ Asia Pacific: DeAM (except Japan: ITA), December 31, 2007

we serve our clients by providing investment strategies that deliver lasting value through a shared commitment to our intrinsic value-based investment philosophy, long-term perspective, disciplined approach and alignment with our clients? interests.

Dimensional is a leading global investment firm that has been translating academic research into practical investment solutions since 1981. Guided by a strong belief in markets, we help investors pursue higher expected returns through a systematic investment process that integrates research insights with advanced portfolio design, management, and trading, while balancing tradeoffs that can impact returns. Dimensional is headquartered in Austin, Texas, and has 13 global offices across North America, Europe, and Asia. As of March 31, 2021, Dimensional manages US$637 billion for investors worldwide.

Direxion builds products for investors who want more than the status quo. Our index-based products deliver directional options, magnified exposure, and long-term, rules-based strategies. Founded in 1997, the company has approximately $12.5 billion in assets under management as of March 31, 2017.

Duxton manages approximately USD 600 million for its clients, of which USD 430 million have been deployed in Agriculture ? predominantly as direct investments. Duxton is one of the leading international players in agricultural investments and one of the very few with a truly global direct investment footprint and track record. Duxton has operating investments on four continents and is currently working on live projects in Latin America, Eastern Europe and other parts of the world for its existing client base.

Deutsche Asset Management
With about USD 846 billion of assets under management (as of December 31, 2015), Deutsche Asset Management¹ is one of the world?s leading investment management organizations. Deutsche Asset Management offers individuals and institutions traditional and alternative investments across all major asset classes.

¹ Deutsche Asset Management is the brand name of the Asset Management division of the Deutsche Bank Group. The respective legal entities offering products or services under the Deutsche Asset Management brand are specified in the respective contracts, sales materials and other product information documents.

DWS is one of the world's leading asset managers with EUR 700 billion of assets under management (as of December 31, 2017). Building on more than 60 years of experience and a reputation for excellence in Germany and across Europe, DWS has come to be recognized by clients globally as a trusted source for integrated investment solutions, stability and innovation across a full spectrum of investment disciplines.

E Fund Management (HK) Co., Ltd (?E Fund HK?) was officially established in 2008 and is licensed by the Securities and Futures Commission of Hong Kong to conduct Type 1 (Dealing in Securities), Type 4 (Advising on Securities) and Type 9 (Asset Management) regulated activities.

E Fund Management (HK) Co., Ltd (?E Fund HK?) was officially established in 2008 and is licensed by the Securities and Futures Commission of Hong Kong to conduct Type 1 (Dealing in Securities), Type 4 (Advising on Securities) and Type 9 (Asset Management) regulated activities. As a premier global business platform for E Fund Management Co., Limited (?E Fund?), E Fund HK has a subsidiary in New York, and listed several RQFII ETFs and RQFII/QFII public funds, at six stock exchanges across the US, Europe and the Asia-Pacific. Its award-winning products have been recognized by leading institutions such as Morningstar, Lipper, AsianInvestor and Benchmark for their strong performances relative to peers.

E Fund, the parent company of E Fund HK, was founded in 2001 and headquartered in Guangzhou. It has branch offices in Beijing, Guangzhou, Shanghai, and subsidiaries including E Fund HK and E Fund Asset Management Co., Ltd. E Fund has grown tremendously to become one of the largest fund management corporations in China with assets under management RMB 948 billion (as of 30 September, 2016 ) (including E Fund HK and China subsidiaries). It is licensed to cover a full spectrum of asset management services in China including, public funds, national social security fund, corporate annuities, discretionary accounts, QDII, QFII and RQFII. E Fund passed the independent verification of the Global Investment Performance Standards (GIPS) in August 2014, signifying an important step forward to become more internationalized with unified performance reporting.

Capitalizing the investment and research ability of E Fund, E Fund HK maintains three investment research teams, each specializing in RQFII/QFII, overseas and alternative investment. Integrated with E Fund?s global expansion strategies, E Fund HK is committed to providing quality asset management services for onshore and offshore investors in Greater China and US ADR markets. Via the construction of a global-facing asset allocation platform, E Fund HK serves as a window to investors in China for asset allocation exposures all over the world.

Eastspring is a global asset manager with Asia at its core. We offer investment solutions across equity, fixed income, multi asset, quantitative and alternative strategies to institutional and individual investors globally.

As the asset management business of Prudential plc, we have built an unparalleled presence across Asia. over the years. We are also a signatory to the UN-supported Principles of Responsible Investment, incorporating environmental, social and governance (ESG) considerations in our investment processes.

We established the Singapore office in 1994 and managed approximately SGD 181.74 billion in funds under management, as at 30 June 2019. The Singapore office serves as the hub of the asset management business and manages a wide range of funds and mandates across various asset classes for retail and institutional clients.

Eaton Vance is a leading global asset manager whose history dates to 1924. With offices in North America, Europe, Asia and Australia, Eaton Vance and its affiliates offer individuals and institutions a broad array of investment strategies and wealth management solutions. The Company?s long record of providing exemplary service, timely innovation and attractive returns through a variety of market conditions has made Eaton Vance the investment manager of choice for many of today?s most discerning investors.

Management Company

The New Capital funds span global markets offering access to a variety of themes, asset classes and regions that reflect our macro views. We launch new funds when there are compelling investment opportunities in the market. Our UCITS IV registered funds are accessible via over 20 platforms and are registered for sale in eight countries.

New Capital is managed by EFG Asset Management, an international provider of actively managed investment products and services to professional advisers and institutional investors around the world.

With a full range of tailored investment offerings, from traditional equity and fixed income portfolios to sophisticated multi-asset strategies, EFG Asset Management manages approximately $9 billion and is a member of EFG International, with offices in Geneva, Hong Kong, London, Miami, New York, Singapore and Zurich. EFG International is a global private banking group offering private banking and asset management services, headquartered in Zurich. EFG International?s group of private banking businesses operates in over 30 locations worldwide, with circa 2,500 employees. EFG International?s registered shares (EFGN) are listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange.

ELEMENTS are exchange-traded notes designed to track the return of a specific underlying market measure. After their initial offering, ELEMENTS can be bought and sold through a broker or financial advisor on a U.S. securities exchange.

At Elkhorn, we begin with research, not structure. Research drives our investment design. Advisors drive our structural decisions. Elkhorn provides advisors simplicity, transparency, and world-class research in a single solution.

Enhanced Investment Products Limited ("EIP") was established in 2002. We are a Hong Kong-based investment management firm focused on the Asia-Pacific region. We offer various actively managed funds, as well as cost-effective index funds and ETFs that allow investors to make simple asset allocation decisions by liquid, uncomplicated and low-cost vehicles.

In 2014, CLSA Hong Kong Holdings Limited acquired 49% of the XIE Shares Hong Kong ETF platform. Under the new partnership, EIP can widen its distribution network with the involvement of CLSA and the broker network of CLSA's parent, CITIC Securities.

Applications of artificial intelligence will transform the investment industry. Remove significant human bias and increase the probability of capturing market appreciation through proprietary investment data processing and machine learning. Investors of all levels can experience the benefits of investing with premium technology with Equbot investment solutions.

Nasdaq is committed to creating a work environment that empowers creativity and innovation, develops personal and professional growth, and fully utilizes the abilities of our employees. It almost guarantees that today will not be like yesterday or tomorrow. You?re surrounded by talented colleagues in an entrepreneurial, high-energy environment. 

The ETF Securities Group provides accessible investment solutions, enabling investors to intelligently diversify their portfolios beyond traditional asset classes and strategies. We are pioneers in specialist investments, having developed the world?s first gold exchange traded commodity. Today we offer one of the most comprehensive ranges of specialist exchange traded products (ETPs) covering commodities, FX, fixed income and equities traded on major exchanges across the world. Using that pioneering spirit, our unrivalled expertise and by working with leading third parties, we seek out the most relevant opportunities and make them accessible to investors as intelligent alternatives.

We specialize in creating precise investment opportunities in the biotechnology space. Our first ETF, CNCR, focuses on the transformational field of cancer immunotherapy. It tracks the Loncar Cancer Immunotherapy Index.

The ETF Securities Group provides accessible investment solutions, enabling investors to intelligently diversify their portfolios beyond traditional asset classes and strategies. We are pioneers in specialist investments, having developed the world?s first gold exchange traded commodity. Today we offer one of the most comprehensive ranges of specialist exchange traded products (ETPs) covering commodities, FX, fixed income and equities traded on major exchanges across the world. Using that pioneering spirit, our unrivalled expertise and by working with leading third parties, we seek out the most relevant opportunities and make them accessible to investors as intelligent alternatives.

Etho Capital is a mission-driven investment management company committed to helping solve climate change by bringing sustainable investing mainstream. Etho?s mission is to build the world?s best fossil free investment solutions by providing superior environmental, social, and financial performance. Etho?s innovative and thoughtful approach combines quantitative sustainability science and stakeholder expertise with the diversified returns and risk management of index investing.

Exchange Traded Concepts is a private-label ETF advisor with passive and active exemptive relief from the SEC under the Investment Company Act of 1940 to launch custom domestic and international equity and fixed income exchange traded funds through a complete turnkey solution.

WeatherStorm Forensic Accounting Long-Short ETF? ("FLAG") was developed to offer the potential benefits of financial statement analysis to investors. FLAG seeks to provide investment results that, before fees and expenses, correspond generally to the price and yield performance of The Forensic Accounting Long-Short Index.

Fidelity International provides world class investment solutions and retirement expertise to institutions, individuals and their advisers ? to help our clients build better futures for themselves and generations to come.

As a private company we think generationally and invest for the long-term. Helping clients to save for retirement and other long-term investing objectives has been at the core of our business for nearly 50 years.

The Fidelity Difference:

? Future - As a privately-owned business, we operate without the pressure of external shareholders or quarterly earnings reports. Our only commitment is to you, our clients. This allows us to focus on investing for the long term, investing in every stage of your life journey to help you grow your hard-earned money. Because we know long-term commitment creates better long-term performance. And with half a century of investment experience, we?ll help you plan for the future with confidence.
? Focus - When it comes to your money, our sole focus is investing it to maximise long-term performance. And because that?s all we do, we leave no stone unturned in our pursuit of investment excellence. Our global research team is one of the largest in the world and our portfolio managers are rigorously trained for peak performance. It is this focus, without compromise, that ensures the best possible outcomes for your investments.
? Further - Our investment teams are compensated for long-term performance, not short-term gains, ensuring our time horizons and interests are aligned with yours. Because our analysts attend 16,000 company meetings every year, our fund managers have access to a huge pool of proprietary research, allowing them to go further to maximise the performance of your investments.

Fidelity International provides world class investment solutions and retirement expertise to institutions, individuals and their advisers ? to help our clients build better futures for themselves and generations to come.

As a private company we think generationally and invest for the long-term. Helping clients to save for retirement and other long-term investing objectives has been at the core of our business for nearly 50 years.

The Fidelity Difference:

? Future - As a privately-owned business, we operate without the pressure of external shareholders or quarterly earnings reports. Our only commitment is to you, our clients. This allows us to focus on investing for the long term, investing in every stage of your life journey to help you grow your hard-earned money. Because we know long-term commitment creates better long-term performance. And with half a century of investment experience, we?ll help you plan for the future with confidence.
? Focus - When it comes to your money, our sole focus is investing it to maximise long-term performance. And because that?s all we do, we leave no stone unturned in our pursuit of investment excellence. Our global research team is one of the largest in the world and our portfolio managers are rigorously trained for peak performance. It is this focus, without compromise, that ensures the best possible outcomes for your investments.
? Further - Our investment teams are compensated for long-term performance, not short-term gains, ensuring our time horizons and interests are aligned with yours. Because our analysts attend 16,000 company meetings every year, our fund managers have access to a huge pool of proprietary research, allowing them to go further to maximise the performance of your investments.

Fidelity International provides world class investment solutions and retirement expertise to institutions, individuals and their advisers ? to help our clients build better futures for themselves and generations to come.

As a private company we think generationally and invest for the long-term. Helping clients to save for retirement and other long-term investing objectives has been at the core of our business for nearly 50 years.

The Fidelity Difference:

? Future - As a privately-owned business, we operate without the pressure of external shareholders or quarterly earnings reports. Our only commitment is to you, our clients. This allows us to focus on investing for the long term, investing in every stage of your life journey to help you grow your hard-earned money. Because we know long-term commitment creates better long-term performance. And with half a century of investment experience, we?ll help you plan for the future with confidence.
? Focus - When it comes to your money, our sole focus is investing it to maximise long-term performance. And because that?s all we do, we leave no stone unturned in our pursuit of investment excellence. Our global research team is one of the largest in the world and our portfolio managers are rigorously trained for peak performance. It is this focus, without compromise, that ensures the best possible outcomes for your investments.
? Further - Our investment teams are compensated for long-term performance, not short-term gains, ensuring our time horizons and interests are aligned with yours. Because our analysts attend 16,000 company meetings every year, our fund managers have access to a huge pool of proprietary research, allowing them to go further to maximise the performance of your investments.

Fidelity Institutional Asset Management is one of the largest investment management organizations serving the U.S. institutional marketplace.* It works with financial advisors and advisory firms, offering them resources to help investors plan and achieve their goals; it also works with institutions and consultants to meet their varying and custom investment needs. Fidelity Institutional Asset Management is a gateway to Fidelity?s original insight and diverse investment capabilities across equity, fixed-income, high-income and global asset allocation.

Finexis Asset Management Pte Ltd (?FAM?) was incorporated on 6 June 2015 with Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority (?ACRA?) as a private limited company. Its Unique Entity Number (?UEN?) is 201525241. Its registered address is Marina Bay Financial Centre Tower 2, #16-02A, 10 Marina Boulevard, Singapore 018983.
FAM has been authorised by the Monetary Authority of Singapore (?MAS?) as a holder of CMS license to offer fund management services to Accredited Investors (?AIs?). FAM is regulated under Securities and Futures Act (?SFA?) related to fund management activities.

Trusts, Funds and Similar Financial Entities

First Sentier Investors (formerly First State Investments) is a global asset management group focused on providing high quality, long-term investment capabilities to clients.

We bring together independent teams of active, specialist investors who share a common commitment to responsible investment principles.We are a stand-alone asset management business and the home of investment teams Stewart Investors, FSSA Investment Managers and Realindex. All our investment teams ? whether in-house or individually branded ? operate with discrete investment autonomy, according to their investment philosophies.

Together, we offer a comprehensive suite of active investment capabilities across global and regional equities, cash and fixed income, infrastructure and multi-asset solutions, all with a shared purpose to deliver sustainable investment success.

We have been managing money with this long-term outlook for more than 30 years. Today, across the First Sentier Investors group, we manage assets on behalf of institutional investors, pension funds, wholesale distributors and platforms, financial advisers and their clients.

First Sentier Investors (formerly First State Investments) is a global asset management group focused on providing high quality, long-term investment capabilities to clients. We bring together independent teams of active, specialist investors who share a common commitment to responsible investment principles.

We are a stand-alone asset management business and the home of investment teams, FSSA Investment Managers, Stewart Investors and Realindex. All our investment teams ? whether in-house or individually branded ? operate with discrete investment autonomy, according to their investment philosophies.

Together, we offer a comprehensive suite of active investment capabilities across global and regional equities, cash and fixed income, infrastructure and multi-asset solutions, all with a shared purpose to deliver sustainable investment success.

We have been managing money with this long-term outlook for more than 30 years. Today, across the First Sentier Investors group, we manage assets on behalf of institutional investors, pension funds, wholesale distributors and platforms, financial advisers and their clients.

First Trust Portfolios L.P. and its affiliate First Trust Advisors L.P. (collectively "First Trust") were established in 1991 with a mission to offer investors a better way to invest. At First Trust, we are single-minded about providing trusted investment products and advisory services. We are inspired every day by how financial advisors and their customers use our products and services to define goals, solve problems and develop long-term strategies.

FlexShares® offers investor-centric ETFs specifically designed with real-world goals in mind. Each pursues distinct primary and secondary investment outcomes to help meet a variety of investment needs such as capital appreciation, risk management, income generation and liquidity management.

Qraft Technologies, Inc. has a long track record of developing innovative AI solutions that have been adopted by major financial institutions and turned into successful AI products and services.

Fountainhead Pte. Ltd. is a Registered Fund Management Company (RFMC) in Singapore.

Franklin Templeton is a global leader in asset management serving clients in over 170 countries. With over 70 years of active asset management experience, we continually strive to deliver better client outcomes through our focus on investment excellence and rigour.

We have specialised investment teams and extensive investment capabilities in equity, fixed income, multi-asset and alternatives. As pioneers in international investing, we have 600+ investment professionals on the ground across the globe to offer us global scale and local insights.

We take an active approach in everything you do. So when you invest with Franklin Templeton, you benefit from the strength and reach that come with size, and the insight that comes from experience.

Franklin LibertyShares ETFs help you pursue your desired investment outcomes. Our ETFs include actively managed, smart beta and passive funds that span multiple asset classes and regions. The funds are available globally and provide investors with a variety of choices in building diversified portfolios.

Fullerton Fund Management Company Ltd, a subsidiary of Temasek Holdings, was set up as an Asian Specialist offering both absolute and relative returns products. The company is licensed under the Securities and Futures Act and regulated by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.

Fullerton Fund Management Company Ltd, a wholly owned subsidiary of Temasek Holdings, was set up as an Asian Specialist offering both absolute and relative returns products. The company is licensed under the Securities and Futures Act and regulated by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.

Fundsmith is focused on delivering superior investment performance at a reasonable cost. It was established to be different from its peers so as to achieve a different result in line with Sir John Templeton?s axiom that ?If you want to have a better performance than the crowd, you must do things differently from the crowd.? The rigorous research process of Fundsmith is central to what we do. We apply exacting standards to potential investments to produce a portfolio of resilient businesses with excellent performance. Minimising the costs we incur on behalf of our customers in implementing our strategy also sits at the heart of our philosophy.

Fundsmith was established in 2010 by Terry Smith. The business is owned and controlled by its partners, who have worked closely together over many years, and is headquartered in London with an office in Connecticut, USA. It is structured to survive Terry Smith?s demise and continue with the same investment philosophy. All partners of the firm have a significant co-investment in our Funds delivering a clear alignment of interest. Ancillary activities are outsourced to some of the world's leading providers in order to deliver high-quality operations whilst allowing the Fundsmith team to focus on investment analysis, portfolio management and customer care. As at 31st December 2016 we managed £10bn on behalf of some of the world?s largest and most sophisticated wealth managers and private banks as well as for prominent families, charities, endowments and individuals invested in our fund range; Fundsmith Equity Fund (UK OEIC), Fundsmith Equity Fund Feeder (Luxembourg SICAV), Fundsmith Equity Fund L.P. (Delaware L.P.) and the Fundsmith Emerging Equities Trust plc (London Stock Exchange Listed Investment Trust).

Fundsmith is focused on delivering superior investment performance at a reasonable cost. It was established to be different from its peers so as to achieve a different result in line with Sir John Templeton?s axiom that ?If you want to have a better performance than the crowd, you must do things differently from the crowd.? The rigorous research process of Fundsmith is central to what we do. We apply exacting standards to potential investments to produce a portfolio of resilient businesses with excellent performance. Minimising the costs we incur on behalf of our customers in implementing our strategy also sits at the heart of our philosophy.

Fundsmith was established in 2010 by Terry Smith. The business is owned and controlled by its partners, who have worked closely together over many years, and is headquartered in London with an office in Connecticut, USA. It is structured to survive Terry Smith?s demise and continue with the same investment philosophy. All partners of the firm have a significant co-investment in our Funds delivering a clear alignment of interest. Ancillary activities are outsourced to some of the world's leading providers in order to deliver high-quality operations whilst allowing the Fundsmith team to focus on investment analysis, portfolio management and customer care. As at 31st December 2016 we managed £10bn on behalf of some of the world?s largest and most sophisticated wealth managers and private banks as well as for prominent families, charities, endowments and individuals invested in our fund range; Fundsmith Equity Fund (UK OEIC), Fundsmith Equity Fund Feeder (Luxembourg SICAV), Fundsmith Equity Fund L.P. (Delaware L.P.) and the Fundsmith Emerging Equities Trust plc (London Stock Exchange Listed Investment Trust).

GAMCO has evolved into a diversified global financial services company offering an extensive range of investment capabilities. The driving force of our success has been our intense research-driven culture. The keys to our success are the same today as they were in 1976: a focus on fundamental bottom-up research, a consistent investment process and a commitment to generating superior risk-adjusted returns.

Gadsden is an institutional asset management firm with an investment framework designed to combine the advice and best practices of some of the world?s most successful investors. We assembled this knowledge over decades of working with leading endowments, foundations, academics, family offices, and institutions.

Our mission is to offer our clients access to the insights, techniques, and solutions historically reserved for only the largest investors.

GAM Investments is a leading, independent, pure-play asset management group. We provide active investment solutions and products for institutions, financial intermediaries and private investors. Our core investment business is complemented by fund management services, such as management company and other support services, to third parties.

With offices in 14 countries, we are a truly global firm in scale and resources, yet small enough to remain nimble and flexible to meet clients? needs. We support our growth with an extensive distribution network which includes sales, marketing, product development and product management. Our investment professionals work from the global hubs of London, Cambridge, Zurich, Hong Kong, New York, Singapore, Frankfurt and Milan.

GAM Investments is a leading, independent, pure-play asset management group. We provide active investment solutions and products for institutions, financial intermediaries and private investors. Our core investment business is complemented by fund management services, such as management company and other support services, to third parties.

With offices in 14 countries, we are a truly global firm in scale and resources, yet small enough to remain nimble and flexible to meet clients? needs. We support our growth with an extensive distribution network which includes sales, marketing, product development and product management. Our investment professionals work from the global hubs of London, Cambridge, Zurich, Hong Kong, New York, Singapore, Frankfurt and Milan.

GaoTeng Global Asset Management Limited (?GaoTeng?) is an asset management company strategically owned by Tencent Holdings Limited and Hillhouse Capital Group. The Company is currently licensed for Type 4 (advising on securities) and Type 9 (asset management) regulated activities in Hong Kong.

With a seasoned asset management team and unique shareholder resources, we are committed to delivering top quality asset management products and services with superior user experience to Chinese and global investors.

Knowledge Leaders Capital is a US-Registered Investment Advisor based in Denver, Colorado. The firm identified the Knowledge Effect ? the tendency of highly innovative companies to generate excess returns in the stock market ? and created the first investment methodology that seeks to capture those excess returns. The Knowledge Leaders investment products seek to transform these excess returns into portfolio alpha for investors. Knowledge Leaders Capital is creator, designer and manager of the Knowledge Leaders Strategy, Knowledge Leaders Indexes, investment products and separate accounts.

Established in Hong Kong in December 2010, GF International Investment Management Limited ("GFIIM") is a wholly-owned subsidiary of GF Fund Management Co., Ltd. With the unwavering support from its parent company and a team of experienced fund management professionals, GFIIM has successfully taken root in Hong Kong and has positioned itself to play a bridging role between China's vibrant capital markets and global investors.

GFIIM is licensed by the Securities and Futures Commission to carry out Type -1 (Dealing in Securities), Type-4 (Advising on Securities) and Type-9 (Asset Management) regulated activities in Hong Kong. It is also approved by the China Securities Regulatory Commission as a RMB Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor (RQFII), and a Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor (QFII).

Founded in 2008, we are distinguished by our smart core, income, alpha, risk management and access suites of ETFs, with more than 50 funds available across U.S. and foreign exchanges.

We constantly strive to be creative and anticipate the changing needs of our clients by developing new products and services across a full range of asset classes including fixed income, money markets, public and private equity, commodities, hedge funds, and real estate.

Goldman Sachs Asset Management Fund Services Limited is the manager and the duly appointed principal distribution and sales agent of:

Goldman Sachs Funds, SICAV, a société d'investissement à capital variable organised under the laws of Luxembourg;
Goldman Sachs Funds II, SICAV, a société d'investissement à capital variable organised under the laws of Luxembourg; and
Goldman Sachs Funds, plc, an investment company with variable capital organised under the laws of Ireland;

Goldman Sachs Asset Management Fund Services Limited is a private limited company incorporated in Ireland on 20 March 2018 and is authorised by the Central Bank to act as management company in accordance with the UCITS Regulations.
The ultimate parent of Goldman Sachs Asset Management Fund Services Limited is Goldman Sachs Group Inc. Goldman Sachs Asset Management Fund Services Limited also acts as designated management company to certain other UCITS and as alternative investment fund manager (as defined in the Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive 2011/61/EU) for other funds that have investment programs that may or may not be similar to that of the Funds.

GSAM is one of the world?s leading investment managers. We provide institutional and individual investors with investment and advisory solutions, with strategies spanning asset classes, industries, and geographies. We have been managing portfolios for investors in Singapore since 1991 which means we are familiar with the local market, its challenges and opportunities.

At Goldman Sachs Asset Management (GSAM), we aim to help financial advisors and their clients to make sense of complex, interconnected global markets. We provide clients with customized solutions that address their distinct needs, partnering with clients in 120 countries and managing assets in major asset classes. We design investment products to express new ideas and structure portfolios that seek to capitalize on market inefficiencies to help clients meet their goals.

NN Investment Partners concluded a chapter of its long-standing and successful history with NN Group on 11 April 2022. On that date, Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. became NN IP?s new owner and began combining the business with Goldman Sachs Asset Management. In our combination with Goldman Sachs Asset Management, we are able to offer clients a full suite of asset management products, increased access to top talent in the industry, and ongoing focus on investments in sustainable investing and technology. This mirrors our joint ambition to put sustainable investing and stewardship at the heart of our business. We are excited about joining our organizations and building each other?s expertise.

Bringing together traditional and alternative investments, Goldman Sachs Asset Management provides clients around the world with a dedicated partnership and focus on long-term performance. As the primary investing area within Goldman Sachs (NYSE: GS), we deliver investment and advisory services for the world?s leading institutions, financial advisors and individuals, drawing from our deeply connected global network and tailored expert insights, across every region and market ? overseeing more than $2 trillion in assets under supervision worldwide as of December 31, 2021. Driven by a passion for our clients? performance, we seek to build long-term relationships based on conviction, sustainable outcomes, and shared success over time.

Responsible Investing At Goldman Sachs Asset Management
? We are committed to advancing sustainable economic growth and financial opportunity for our clients, partners and communities.
? We are well positioned to offer and develop products and strategies to meet the needs of clients on their evolving responsible investing journey.
? We engage with companies across our responsible investing products to support sustainable, long-term value creation.

AS AN INVESTOR, YOU MIGHT CHALLENGE YOURSELF TO ACHIEVE BETTER TIMING, BETTER EXECUTION, BETTER RETURNS. AS A PERSON, YOU CHALLENGE YOURSELF TO GET UP AN HOUR EARLIER, RUN AN EXTRA MILE, BEAT YOUR LAST TIME. AT GRANITESHARES, WE ARE ALL ABOUT CHALLENGING OURSELVES TOO.

We focus on the return and risk needs of insurance companies, corporate and public pension funds, sovereign wealth funds, endowments and foundations, wealth managers and high net worth investors. We have a track record of delivering results through innovative solutions.

Guinness is independent and focused purely on investment management. Our in-house economic, industry and company research allow us to take an independent view and not be led by the market. Our size and specialist nature also enable us to respond quickly and efficiently to market movements.

Haitong International Asset Management is composited by Hai Tong Asset Management (HK) Limited, Haitong International Asset Management Limited and Haitong International Investment Managers Limited, provides a choice of different types of investment products to investors, such as unit trusts, MPF, discretionary client accounts and private equity funds.

Hang Seng Investment Management Limited (HSVM) was incorporated in Hong Kong with limited liability in April 1993. HSVM is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Hang Seng Bank Limited (the "Bank") and is the investment arm of the Bank.
HSVM provides investment management services to the Bank and the Bank?s customers and has extensive experience in managing index-tracking funds, retirement funds, institutional accounts and private client portfolios. In particular, it has expertise in managing funds related to the Mainland and Hong Kong markets, including funds investing directly in the Mainland market through the qualified foreign institutional investor (QFII) regime since 2003, and an Renminbi qualified foreign institutional investor exchange traded fund (RQFII ETF) launched in 2013.

As of July 2015, HSVM manages 41 retail funds, including 15 index or index-related funds and 5 ETFs.

At Hartford Funds, we think differently about money management. Because as much as fund companies and asset managers would like our business to be all about the numbers, it?s not. It?s about much more. It is about investors. It is about advisors. It is about relationships, confidence and trust.

Highland has a diversified client base, which includes public pension plans, foundations, endowments, corporations, financial institutions, fund of funds, governments, and high net-worth individuals. Our firm is headquartered in Dallas, Texas and maintains offices in New York, São Paulo, Singapore, and Seoul.

The Horizons ETFs Group consists of innovative financial services companies offering regional families of ETFs in Canada, Colombia, Korea, Hong Kong, Australia, and the United States. Currently, all of the ETFs offered by these companies use the Horizons ETFs? brand with the exception of the ?BetaShares? family of ETFs in Australia and the ?Mirae Asset Tiger ETFs? family in Korea. The Horizons ETFs Group makes up one of the largest collective families of ETFs in the world. All of the Horizons ETFs Group companies and affiliates are subsidiaries of Mirae Asset Global Investments Co., Ltd.

As of October 31, 2017, Horizons ETF Group total global AUM stood at US$ 17.5 billion.

Howard Capital Management, Inc. (HCM) is an SEC-Registered Investment Advisory Firm, offering professional money management services to private clients, brokers, and broker-dealers through separately managed portfolios, retirement tools, self-directed brokerage accounts, and proprietary mutual funds. The investment strategies we use at HCM are tactical and defensive. We believe this management style is a powerful, straightforward solution to navigating market volatility while striving to drive performance and hedge against inflation.

Hoya Capital Real Estate is an SEC-Registered Investment Advisor committed to making real estate more accessible to all investors. Hoya Capital Real Estate advises ETFs and individual accounts by investing in portfolios of publicly traded commercial REITs and residential real estate companies.

HSBC Global Asset Management is the core global investment solution platform of the HSBC Group, which serves customers worldwide from around 8,500 offices in 86 countries and territories in Europe, the Asia-Pacific region, the Americas, the Middle East and Africa.

Through its network of offices in over 20 countries and territories around the world, HSBC Global Asset Management has strong relationships with corporates, institutions and financial intermediaries of all sizes and types. Leveraging the global footprint and extensive reach of our Group in the emerging markets, HSBC Global Asset Management is a leader in managing global emerging market equities and debt. We are also at the forefront of innovative investment solutions and products, being one of the first managers to launch, for example, the BRIC fund and the emerging markets inflation-linked bond fund.

@ For HSBC Bank's distribution only.

HSBC Global Asset Management is a major global asset management firm managing assets totalling USD415.5 billion at the end of September 2016 with well-established businesses in Europe, the Asia-Pacific regional, Americas and the Middle East. We are the asset management division of, and wholly-owned by HSBC Holdings plc (HSBC Group), one of the largest financial services organisations in the world. We believe that HSBC Global Asset Management is well placed to provide a globally-consistent, disciplined, investment process across our capabilities which draws on the local knowledge and expertise of our team of 500 investment professionals across 26 countries around the world.

We are the core investment management business within the HSBC Group. Our investment capabilities span across different asset classes - equities, fixed income, multi-asset and liquidity.

HSBC Global Asset Management is well placed to provide a globally-consistent, disciplined investment process across our capabilities, which draws on insightful local knowledge and extensive expertise of our teams around the world.

iFAST Financial Pte. Ltd (?iFAST Financial?) is licensed and regulated by the Monetary Authority of Singapore to carry out fund management activities since November 2016. Our total assets under management (AUM) is approximately S$1.1 billion*.

Besides carrying out fund management activities, iFAST Financial is also a wealth management platform providing investment administrative services and a wide range of investment products to our B2B and B2C clients, managing a total assets under administration (AUA) of approximately S$12.9 billion*. We offer individual and institutional investors investment products across most major asset classes.

iFAST Financial is a wholly-owned subsidiary of iFAST Corporation Ltd (?iFAST Corporation?), a public company listed on SGX since December 2014.

iFAST Corporation is a wealth management fintech platform headquartered in Singapore, providing a comprehensive range of investment products and services to financial advisory firms, financial institutions, banks, internet companies, multinational companies, as well as retail and high net worth investors in Asia.

The iFAST Group offers access to over 12,000 investment products including funds, bonds and Singapore Government Securities (SGS), stocks, Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs), insurance products, and fund management services including collective investment schemes (CIS) and discretionary portfolio management services (DPMS), research and investment seminars, financial technology (fintech) solutions, investment administration and transactions services. Our Group is also present in Hong Kong, Malaysia, China and UK.

* as of 30th November 2022

iFAST Financial Pte. Ltd (?iFAST Financial?) is licensed and regulated by the Monetary Authority of Singapore to carry out fund management activities since November 2016. Our total assets under management (AUM) is approximately S$1.1 billion*.

Besides carrying out fund management activities, iFAST Financial is also a wealth management platform providing investment administrative services and a wide range of investment products to our B2B and B2C clients, managing a total assets under administration (AUA) of approximately S$12.9 billion*. We offer individual and institutional investors investment products across most major asset classes.

iFAST Financial is a wholly-owned subsidiary of iFAST Corporation Ltd (?iFAST Corporation?), a public company listed on SGX since December 2014.

iFAST Corporation is a wealth management fintech platform headquartered in Singapore, providing a comprehensive range of investment products and services to financial advisory firms, financial institutions, banks, internet companies, multinational companies, as well as retail and high net worth investors in Asia.

The iFAST Group offers access to over 12,000 investment products including funds, bonds and Singapore Government Securities (SGS), stocks, Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs), insurance products, and fund management services including collective investment schemes (CIS) and discretionary portfolio management services (DPMS), research and investment seminars, financial technology (fintech) solutions, investment administration and transactions services. Our Group is also present in Hong Kong, Malaysia, China and UK.

* as of 30th November 2022

iFAST Financial Pte. Ltd (?iFAST Financial?) is licensed and regulated by the Monetary Authority of Singapore to carry out fund management activities since November 2016. Our total assets under management (AUM) is approximately S$1.1 billion*.

Besides carrying out fund management activities, iFAST Financial is also a wealth management platform providing investment administrative services and a wide range of investment products to our B2B and B2C clients, managing a total assets under administration (AUA) of approximately S$12.9 billion*. We offer individual and institutional investors investment products across most major asset classes.

iFAST Financial is a wholly-owned subsidiary of iFAST Corporation Ltd (?iFAST Corporation?), a public company listed on SGX since December 2014.

iFAST Corporation is a wealth management fintech platform headquartered in Singapore, providing a comprehensive range of investment products and services to financial advisory firms, financial institutions, banks, internet companies, multinational companies, as well as retail and high net worth investors in Asia.

The iFAST Group offers access to over 12,000 investment products including funds, bonds and Singapore Government Securities (SGS), stocks, Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs), insurance products, and fund management services including collective investment schemes (CIS) and discretionary portfolio management services (DPMS), research and investment seminars, financial technology (fintech) solutions, investment administration and transactions services. Our Group is also present in Hong Kong, Malaysia, China and UK.

* as of 30th November 2022

iM Global Partner (previously branded iM Square) is a leading investment and development platform dedicated to global asset management.

Its objective is growth investing in entrepreneurial investment firms, to whom it provides financial, distribution and operational support.

Income Partners was founded in 1993 as the industry?s first boutique Asian fixed-income and credit manager. The firm currently has more than US$1 billion in assets under management and employs one of the industry?s largest dedicated Asian credit investment teams, comprised of 20 professionals based in Hong Kong and Beijing. The core investment and operational support teams have successfully navigated through four major credit cycles, relying on proprietary credit research and a tailored risk management process was developed over the past two decades.

IndexIQ is a leading provider of innovative, institutional class investment strategies that are liquid, transparent, low cost, and tax-efficient. A pioneer in the liquid alternative space, the firm set out to democratize investment management by enabling a broad range of investors to take advantage of the attractive risk/return characteristics of alternatives, while also benefitting from the structural strengths of ETFs.

Infrastructure Capital Advisors, LLC (ICA) is an SEC-registered investment advisor that manages exchange traded funds (ETFs) and a series of hedge funds. The firm was formed in 2012 and is based in New York City. ICA seeks total-return opportunities driven by catalysts, largely in key infrastructure sectors. These sectors include energy, real estate, transportation, industrials and utilities. It often identifies opportunities in entities that are not taxed at the entity level, such as master limited partnerships ("MLPs") and real estate investment trusts ("REITs"). It also looks for opportunities in credit and related securities, such as preferred stocks.

Innovation Shares LLC is a new breed of index provider in the world of exchange traded funds (ETFs). Innovation Labs Ltd. created the index, Innovation Shares licensed the index from Innovations Labs. We focus on themes that investors are talking about but have a hard time accessing. However, the real innovation behind our name is not necessarily through the thematic exposures we offer but in the patent-pending process by which our affiliate company, Innovation Labs Ltd, develops proprietary indices. Using natural language processing to drive a sentiment-based selection approach, Innovation Labs identifies stocks that might otherwise evade a traditional analyst team or Chief Investment Officer. We believe that our method of building indices & products better serves investors who are looking to step outside the traditional & tried box of fundamental investing.

Innovator Capital Management LLC has a legacy of innovative investment solutions. Formed in 2014, the firm is currently headed by ETF visionaries, Bruce Bond and John Southard founders of one of the largest ETF providers in the world.

Innovator Capital Management LLC has a legacy of innovative investment solutions. Formed in 2014, the firm is currently headed by ETF visionaries, Bruce Bond and John Southard founders of one of the largest ETF providers in the world.

Explore Biblically Responsible Investing ETFs from Inspire, offering you a low cost, high impact way to invest your money biblically.

Invesco is an independent investment management company built to help individual investors, financial professionals, and institutions achieve their financial goals. We offer a range of investment strategies across asset classes, investment styles, and geographies. Our asset management capabilities include mutual funds, ETFs, SMAs, model portfolios, indexing and insurance solutions, and more.

We believe factor investing has the potential to drive more precise investment and asset allocation decisions in an attempt to optimize a truly diversified portfolio targeting a specific risk/return objective.

iSectors® LLC is an investment manager that provides your advisor with a comprehensive suite of proprietary exchange traded fund ("ETF") - based asset allocation models. iSectors® investment management services, along with the technological infrastructure and support staff of our platform partners, helps your advisor optimize their business efficiencies, affording them more time to get to know you and gain a better understanding of your needs and objectives.

iShares Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) listed on the Singapore Exchange provide convenient and cost-effective methods to invest in Asian markets- including the world first ETF for Asian high yield Bonds.

Our approach seeks consistently to deliver highly competitive, long-term results. Our motivation is the understanding that it?s not our money we?re managing; it?s our investors?. It?s their trust that drives us. We work hard to earn it each and every day.

J.P. Morgan Asset Management is a division of JPMorgan Chase & Co. and is one of the world's largest asset managers. With a heritage of more than two centuries, a broad range of core and alternative strategies, and investment professionals operating in every major world market, we offer investment experience and insight that few other firms can match.

We have a global network of 800 investment professionals located in various locations worldwide and assets under management of almost US$1.6 trillion (as at 31 December 2013). This enormous global investment capability is based on a strong local market presence across three regions ? Asia Pacific, Europe and the US - and brings together an incredible pool of specialist investment knowledge and expertise which further enhances our capabilities to provide our clients with the very best products.

With the reputation for innovation and market leadership, we are committed to helping investors reach their financial goals by providing them with a broad range of professionally managed funds, excellence in investment performance, and the highest quality of client service.

J.P. Morgan Asset Management was named Asset Manager of the Year (AsianInvestor Investment Performance Awards, 2012, 2013), Best Investor Education Programme (AsianInvestor Investment Performance Awards 2013), Best Asset Management Company, Asia (The Asset Triple A Investor and Fund Management Awards 2012) and J.P. Morgan Asset Management (Singapore) has won the 2013 Lipper Funds award for Best Bond Group.

Janus Henderson Investors is a leading global active asset manager. We exist to help our clients achieve their long-term financial goals.

Our individual, intermediary, and institutional clients span the globe. They value our partnership approach and entrust us with more than US$357.3bn of their assets.

With more than 360 investment professionals, we provide access to some of the industry?s most talented and innovative thinkers, spanning equities, fixed income, multi-asset, and alternatives, globally. Our investment teams blend insight, originality, and precision with rigorous analysis, structured processes, and robust risk management. They seek to be at the forefront of anticipating and adapting to change to deliver market-leading, risk-adjusted returns.

Our conviction in the value of active management means building partnerships on openness and trust, channelling expertise from across the business, and communicating the views of our experts in a timely and relevant way. We call this approach Knowledge. Shared.

Source: Janus Henderson Investors. Staff and AUM data as at 31 March 2019. AUM data excludes Exchange-Traded Note ('ETN') assets.

Janus Henderson Investors is a global asset manager offering a full suite of actively managed investment products across asset classes. Established through the merger of Janus Capital and Henderson in 2017, our rich history as independent investment managers stretches back to 1934.

From our origins in bottom-up, analysis-based strategies with a strong research-based approach to security selection, Janus Henderson today offers active management across equities, fixed income, alternatives and multi-asset strategies. We believe the notion of ?connecting? is powerful ? it has shaped our evolution and our world today.

At Janus Henderson, we seek to benefit clients through the connections we make. Connections enable strong relationships based on trust and insight as well as the flow of ideas among our investment teams and our engagement with companies. These connections are central to our values, to what active management stands for and to the long-term outperformance we seek to deliver.

Janus Henderson has more than 340 investment professionals, expertise across all major asset classes and clients spanning the globe, entrusting us with more than US$405.1bn.

Source: Janus Henderson Investors. Staff and AUM data as at 31 March 2021. AUM data excludes Exchange-Traded Note (?ETN?) assets.

Janus Henderson Investors is a global asset manager offering a full suite of actively managed investment products across asset classes. Established through the merger of Janus Capital and Henderson in 2017, our rich history as independent investment managers stretches back to 1934.

From our origins in bottom-up, analysis-based strategies with a strong research-based approach to security selection, Janus Henderson today offers active management across equities, fixed income, alternatives and multi-asset strategies. We believe the notion of ?connecting? is powerful ? it has shaped our evolution and our world today.

At Janus Henderson, we seek to benefit clients through the connections we make. Connections enable strong relationships based on trust and insight as well as the flow of ideas among our investment teams and our engagement with companies. These connections are central to our values, to what active management stands for and to the long-term outperformance we seek to deliver.

Janus Henderson has more than 340 investment professionals, expertise across all major asset classes and clients spanning the globe, entrusting us with more than US$405.1bn.

Source: Janus Henderson Investors. Staff and AUM data as at 31 March 2021. AUM data excludes Exchange-Traded Note (?ETN?) assets.

Janus Henderson Investors is a leading global active asset manager. We exist to help our clients achieve their long-term financial goals.

Our individual, intermediary, and institutional clients span the globe. They value our partnership approach and entrust us with more than US$357.3bn of their assets.

With more than 360 investment professionals, we provide access to some of the industry?s most talented and innovative thinkers, spanning equities, fixed income, multi-asset, and alternatives, globally. Our investment teams blend insight, originality, and precision with rigorous analysis, structured processes, and robust risk management. They seek to be at the forefront of anticipating and adapting to change to deliver market-leading, risk-adjusted returns.

Our conviction in the value of active management means building partnerships on openness and trust, channelling expertise from across the business, and communicating the views of our experts in a timely and relevant way. We call this approach Knowledge. Shared.

Source: Janus Henderson Investors. Staff and AUM data as at 31 March 2019. AUM data excludes Exchange-Traded Note ('ETN') assets.

John Hancock Investments is a premier asset manager representing one of America?s most trusted brands, with a heritage of financial stewardship dating back to 1862. Helping our shareholders pursue their financial goals is at the core of everything we do. It?s why we support the role of professional financial advice and operate with the highest standards of conduct and integrity.

As a global leader in asset management with assets under management of $1.7 trillion*, J.P. Morgan Asset Management provides more than 220 investment strategies spanning all major asset classes, investment styles and geographic regions.

Jupiter Asset Management (?Jupiter?) was founded in 1985 with the aim of delivering consistent and sustainable investment outperformance across its diverse range of actively managed products over the medium to long term without exposing our clients to unnecessary risk. While Jupiter's headquarters are in the UK, our international expansion enables us to provide investment solutions to professional and institutional investors in Europe and Asia. In addition, our investment professionals invest across a global spectrum in both developed and emerging markets. The broad range of strategies includes regional equities as well as themed and sector equities, convertibles, fixed income and absolute return funds. Jupiter's culture combines the spirit and flair of an investment boutique with the strength and resources of an established institution. As at 31 March 2014, Jupiter managed a total of US$53.7bn billion.

The company is an investment company with variable capital established as an umbrella fund with segregated liability between sub-funds which is authorised and regulated by the Central Bank of Ireland pursuant to the European Communities (Undertaking for Collective Investment in Transferable Securities) Regulations 2011, as amended.

A 100% subsidiary of Kotak Mahindra Bank (the parent company), KMUK is one of the first firms of Indian origin to be authorized and regulated by the Financial Services Authority in the United Kingdom. A member of the London Stock Exchange, KMUK is also registered with the Securities Exchange Board of India as a Foreign Institutional Investor (FII).

KMUK has its registered office in London, with branch offices in Dubai and Singapore. Infact it is the first Indian company to be authorized to operate from its branch in the Dubai International Financial Centre, and is regulated by the Dubai Financial Services Authority. It is also regulated by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.

KMUK offers asset management services to overseas investors through a range of offshore funds as well as through specific advisory and discretionary investment management mandates from institutional investors.

Kotak Mahindra group is one of India's leading financial organizations, offering a wide range of financial services that encompass every sphere of life. From commercial banking, to stock broking, to mutual funds, to life insurance, to investment banking, the group caters
to the diverse financial needs of individuals and corporates.

The group has a net worth of over Rs. 6,327 crore and has a distribution network of more
than 1300 branches, franchisees, representative offices and satellite offices across
cities and towns in India and offices in New York, London, San Francisco, Dubai,
Mauritius and Singapore. The Group services around 5.9 million customer accounts.

Krane Funds Advisors, LLC is the investment manager for KraneShares ETFs. Our suite of China focused ETFs provide investors with solutions to capture China?s importance as an essential element of a well-designed investment portfolio. We strive to provide innovative, first to market strategies that have been developed based on our strong partnerships and our deep knowledge of investing. We help investors stay up to date on global market trends and aim to provide meaningful diversification.

Market conditions are always evolving. Legg Mason offers expertly managed equity, fixed income and alternative investment strategies to meet the challenges of a changing investment landscape.

Established in Singapore since 1986, Lion Global Investors is a part of Great Eastern Holdings, the oldest and most established life insurance group in Singapore and Malaysia. We are also a member of the OCBC group, the second largest financial services group by assets in Singapore.

Backed by a strong local parentage and heritage, combined with the ability to leverage the Group?s resources and connectivity, Lion Global Investors is uniquely positioned to deliver best-in-class Asian-centric solutions to our investors. The partnership with Great Eastern and OCBC remains the bedrock of our resiliency and stability. As a Group, we embrace the philosophy of managing our clients? assets for the long run and help them grow their wealth through the generations.

As at 30 June 2022, our assets under management (AUM) stands at S$68.4 billion (US$49.1 billion).

Established in Singapore since 1986, Lion Global Investors is a part of Great Eastern Holdings, the oldest and most established life insurance group in Singapore and Malaysia. We are also a member of the OCBC group, the second largest financial services group by assets in Singapore.

Backed by a strong local parentage and heritage, combined with the ability to leverage the Group?s resources and connectivity, Lion Global Investors is uniquely positioned to deliver best-in-class Asian-centric solutions to our investors. The partnership with Great Eastern and OCBC remains the bedrock of our resiliency and stability. As a Group, we embrace the philosophy of managing our clients? assets for the long run and help them grow their wealth through the generations.

As at 30 June 2022, our assets under management (AUM) stands at S$68.4 billion (US$49.1 billion).

Lippo Investments Management Limited (LIM) was renovated and structured under Lippo Finance Limited in 2009. Lippo Finance Limited is a wholly owned subsidiary of Lippo Limited.

The establishment of LIM will be central to the Group?s long term positioning in the growth of the Asian wealth & investment management industry.

LIM is licensed by the Hong Kong Securities & Futures Commission to conduct asset management, dealing in securities, advice on securities and corporate finance.

Lippo* is one of the major business conglomerates in Asia. It holds majority stake in seven listed companies across Asia with combined market capitalization of approximately USD 4.5 billion as at January 31, 2014.

*Lippo refers to Lippo Limited and its subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures.

Pioneers in overlay investment solutions.
Founded in 2013 by industry veterans, Liquid Strategies, LLC is an independent advisory firm focused on managing liquid, absolute return portfolios with reduced volatility and low correlations to traditional assets. Our firm delivers these solutions to a wide variety of institutional and individual investors.

Institutions and individual investors are tired of portfolios that fully exposed them to the market's constant gyrations. Increasingly, investors are looking for solutions that deliver a differentiated return experience from that of stocks and bonds without sacrificing liquidity.

Whether focused on income generation or diversification from traditional asset classes, Liquid Strategies offers dynamic solutions to help investors achieve their investment goals.

LocalShares Investments, LLC. provides financial services products to enable investors to participate in the potential of geographic locations, such as American cities, as demonstrated by the publicly-traded companies that surround them. LocalShares Investments, LLC. establishes exchange traded funds (ETFs) that include equities based within certain targeted regional markets.

Founded in 1998, Lyxor is one of the key players in the ETF market in Europe and has developed a recognized expertise in active management in particular through its leading liquid alternative platform.

Lyxor Asset Management Group (?Lyxor Group?) was founded in 1998 and is composed of two fully-owned subsidiaries (1)(2) of Societe Generale Group. It counts 600 professionals worldwide managing and advising $133.6bn* of assets. Lyxor Group offers customized investment management services in ETFs & Indexing, Alternatives & Multi-Management and Absolute Return & Solutions. Driven by acknowledged research, advanced risk-management and a passion for client satisfaction, Lyxor's investment specialists strive to deliver sustainable performance across all asset classes.

*Equivalent to ?121.5bn - Assets under management and advisory as of July 30rd, 2015 ? Source: Lyxor

Standing among the most experienced ETF providers, Lyxor ranks 3rd in Europe with more than USD 53.4bn* of ETF assets under management. Lyxor offers investors a highly flexible opportunity to diversify their allocation across all asset classes (equities, bonds, money markets, commodities) with access to 220 ETFs listed on 13 regulated exchanges across the world, Lyxor provides investors with a highly flexible opportunity to diversify their allocation across all asset classes (equities, bonds, money markets, commodities). With the Lyxor ETF quality charter adopted in 2011, Lyxor ETF also commits to deliver the highest standards in terms of index tracking quality, risk control, liquidity and transparency.



*Equivalent to EUR 48.7bn - Assets under Management as of May 31st, 2015

M&G Investments is a global asset manager, serving customers and clients for nearly 90 years since launching Europe?s first ever mutual fund back in 1931.

We manage assets of over USD 366b (as of 31 December 2022) in equities, multi-asset, fixed income, real estate and cash for our customers and clients in the UK, Europe and Asia.

Since the 1990s, Mosaic Collateral Asset Management, or M.CAM®, has been a leader in bringing the complex world of innovation data and management into the financial markets. From our pioneering work in creating the world?s first standards-based innovation collateralization financial products for banking and securities, to our work in grassroots innovator enablement, to our patent quality assurance programs, M.CAM® International makes the intangible investable.

Using our industry-leading data aggregation and interrogation systems (artificial intelligence); global finance, procurement, and innovation data; unparalleled public policy involvement; and our abiding respect for global diversity, M.CAM® International continues to make the Innovation Economy accessible to investors.

Our groundbreaking Innovation ?® algorithm, which uses artificial intelligence to analyze unstructured data, enables the qualitative analysis of Intangible Assets (IA) and Intellectual Property (IP) including contracts, patents, licenses, copyrights, designs, trademarks, permits, and more. Innovation ?® powered the CNBC IQ 100, as well as the indexes behind our ETFs: INAG, INAU, and TWAR.

Man is a world-leading alternative investment management business. It offers private and institutional investors access to a wide range of hedge fund portfolios that target strong, stable capital growth through the market cycle. Man?s estimated funds under management at 30 June 2020 were USD 108.3 billion.

Man Group is a member of the Dow Jones Sustainability World Index and the FTSE4Good Index. Man also supports many awards, charities and initiatives around the world, including sponsorship of the Man Booker literary prizes and Man Asian Literary Prize.

For more information, please visit www.maninvestments.com

We are an active investment management firm focused on delivering attractive performance and client portfolio solutions, deploying the latest technology across our business to help ensure we stay at the forefront of our evolving industry.

We provide long-only, alternative and private markets products on a single and multi-manager basis. We develop bespoke solutions and fund of hedge fund services which utilise the firm's advanced technology, infrastructure and expertise. We continuously invest in technology, talent and research as we strive to deliver the best results for our clients.

Across our investment managers, we manage US$ 142.3bn for our global clients, with institutional investors contributing 79% of the group?s funds under management as at 30 Jun 2022.

Man Investments (Singapore) Pte Ltd ceased to act as the Singapore Representative with effect from 18 November 2015 upon commencement of its winding-up.

Asset management company

Founded in March 1997, Manulife Investment Management (Hong Kong) Limited is a member of the Manulife Financial, a leading Canadian-based financial services group operating in 15 countries and with more than 100 years experience of serving the needs of Hong Kong customers. Manulife Investment Management is part of that history and commitment to continually providing high-quality products and services to you.

We offer you a comprehensive range of investment products from single-country portfolios to complex global multi-asset class portfolios. As one of the Hong Kong's leading wealth management firms, MIM's experienced staffs of investment professionals have an unwavering committment to long term strategy, providing a window to the world of investment opportunities which will help you to realise your financial goals.

Manulife Investment Management is a leading global institutional asset manager, with expertise across a full range of asset classes - equity, fixed income and alternatives such as real estate, timberland and agriculture. Manulife Investment Management has investment offices in 17 countries around the world, including 10 countries in Asia; China, Japan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Taiwan, Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia and the Philippines. Our clients benefit from the in-depth local market expertise of empowered, inter-connected investment professionals across Asia, North America and Europe, underpinned by world-class investment and risk management processes and the backing of a global leader in financial services, Manulife Financial Corporation.

At VanEck, our mission is to offer investors forward-looking, intelligently designed investment strategies that take advantage of targeted market opportunities

The pass through securities in Master Shares Index developed with Standard and Poor, and the subsequent Master Income ETF (HIPS) are noteworthy beyond the yield, monthly distributions and tax treatment. The management of a pass through entity is quite different from a traditional public company. If a pass through entity would like to grow and acquire an asset, whether it is buying a building or a company, or building a pipeline it must go to the public market for the money. The management team must state what they want the money for, how much money they need, and what they expect the return on investment to produce. If they are wrong they find it difficult to come back to the public market for future growth. Capital is generally deployed efficiently. In our experience it tends to restrain acquisitions for the sake of acquisitions.

LGBR Capital is a privately owned financial services business founded in 2012, following a management buyout from the Matrix Group. The business is focused on bringing innovative investment ideas to their distribution channels. In addition, the company offers efficient access to renowned managers such as Winton Capital through their own investment vehicles. LGBR Capital's range of products encompasses Long Only Funds, UCITS IV Funds, Hedge Funds, Alternative Beta products, Property Investments, Venture Capital Trusts and Enterprise Investment Schemes.

Matthews Asia is an independent, privately owned specialist investment manager based in San Francisco. We believe in the long-term growth of Asia, concentrating our efforts and expertise within the region since 1991. As the largest dedicated Asia-only investment specialist in the United States, we have US$27.5 billion in assets under management, as of 31 Jul 2016, invested across 13 active regional and country-specific investment strategies for individuals and institutions. We employ a bottom-up, fundamental investment approach, with a focus on identifying and investing in companies that are capable of delivering compelling, long-term investment performance.

Established in 2008, Maybank Asset Management Singapore Pte. Ltd. ("Maybank AM Singapore") is a fully owned subsidiary of Maybank Asset Management Group Berhad ("Maybank AM Group")

Maybank AM Singapore is the regional investment arm of Maybank AM Group. We offer investment management solutions to institutional investors, affluent and high net worth individuals through our managed funds and discretionary portfolio management services.

Backed by one of the largest banks in the ASEAN region, we provide to our clients:
? On the ground investment expertise strategically located across the ASEAN region
? Strong regional investment capabilities, led by an experienced team of investment professionals with expertise in multi-asset class investing
? Dedicated and proactive client services

Established in 2008, Maybank Asset Management Singapore Pte. Ltd. ("Maybank AM Singapore") is a fully owned subsidiary of Maybank Asset Management Group Berhad ("Maybank AM Group")
Maybank AM Singapore is the regional investment arm of Maybank AM Group. We offer investment management solutions to institutional investors, affluent and high net worth individuals through our managed funds and discretionary portfoliomanagement services.
Backed by one of the largest banks in the ASEAN region, we provide to our clients:
? On the ground investment expertise strategically located across the ASEAN region
? Strong regional investment capabilities, led by an experienced team of investment professionals with expertise in multi-asset class investing
? Dedicated and proactive client services

Helping our clients achieve superior risk-adjusted portfolio performance is Merk mission. Through a robust investment process, we aim to deliver truly uncorrelated returns using alternative strategies that seek optimal profit potential within tailored investment objectives.

Mirae Asset Global Investments Group is a global asset management company specializing in the emerging markets. We provide investment solutions to and mutual fund products to institutional clients such as sovereign wealth funds, central banks and pension funds, as well as wholesale clients such as retail and private banks, insurance companies, wealth managers and online platforms. We offer a diversified product range encompassing the full range of asset classes, including equity, fixed income, exchange traded funds and alternatives. Our worldwide presence allows us to offer our products in a wide range of countries ? in addition to locally domiciled funds in Australia, Brazil, Canada, Hong Kong, India, Korea, Taiwan and the United States, we also offer cross-border products including the Mirae Asset Global Discovery Fund, a Luxembourg-domiciled UCITS IV SICAV, which is registered for sale in various jurisdictions across Asia and Europe. Our emerging markets-focused products are constructed through a bottom-up process driven by on-the-ground research. Our worldwide team of portfolio managers, research analysts and strategists maintains close proximity to the investment opportunities that we research, allowing a deep understanding of companies and the business culture of the countries in which we operate.

Mirae Asset Global Investments Group is a global asset management company specializing in the emerging markets. We provide investment solutions to and mutual fund products to institutional clients such as sovereign wealth funds, central banks and pension funds, as well as wholesale clients such as retail and private banks, insurance companies, wealth managers and online platforms. We offer a diversified product range encompassing the full range of asset classes, including equity, fixed income, exchange traded funds and alternatives. Our worldwide presence allows us to offer our products in a wide range of countries ? in addition to locally domiciled funds in Australia, Brazil, Canada, Hong Kong, India, Korea, Taiwan and the United States, we also offer cross-border products including the Mirae Asset Global Discovery Fund, a Luxembourg-domiciled UCITS IV SICAV, which is registered for sale in various jurisdictions across Asia and Europe. Our emerging markets-focused products are constructed through a bottom-up process driven by on-the-ground research. Our worldwide team of portfolio managers, research analysts and strategists maintains close proximity to the investment opportunities that we research, allowing a deep understanding of companies and the business culture of the countries in which we operate.

Momentum Global Investment Management was established in the UK in 1998 and focuses on designing, building and managing outcomes-based investment solutions, delivered through multi-asset portfolios and tailored client solutions.

Morgan Stanley strives to provide outstanding long-term investment performance, service, and a comprehensive suite of investment management solutions to a diverse client base, which includes governments, institutions, corporations and individuals worldwide.

Nanjia Capital Limited is a privately owned, specialist hedge funds of funds boutique that was established in 2013 by a dedicated team of professionals. Licensed by the HK SFC, the company focuses on negatively correlated, alternatives boutique hedge fund managers that when combined within a single strategy seeks to generate positive returns regardless of market direction. The Nanjia team typically allocates to nimble boutique hedge strategies that are typically capacity constrained by their trading style nature. Recently the Nanjia Capital established its own private ICAV/UCITs to build a European presence by providing seed capital to mangers whom are specialists within equity, macro and algorithmic trading.

Natixis Global Asset Management serves thoughtful investment professionals with more insightful ways to understand and manage risk. Through our Durable Portfolio Construction® approach, we help them construct more strategic portfolios that seek to produce better outcomes in today unpredictable markets. We draw from deep investor and industry insights and partner closely with our clients to put objective data behind the discussion.

Natixis Investment Managers serves investors and financial professionals with more insightful ways to construct portfolios. Powered by the expertise of more than 20 specialized investment managers globally, we apply Active ThinkingSM to deliver proactive solutions that help clients pursue better outcomes in all markets. Natixis Investment Managers ranks among the world?s largest asset management firms* (USD 917.1 billion AUM**). Through our distinct multi-affiliate model, we are able to offer diverse solutions with active expertise across asset classes ? from traditional equities and fixed income, to alternatives and ESG-driven strategies. This diverse lineup of high-conviction investment managers, each with its own unique process and culture, offers access to multi-dimensional and unconventional thinking that can lead to alpha generation.

* Cerulli Quantitative Update: Global Markets 2018 ranked Natixis Investment Managers as the 16th largest asset manager in the world based on assets under management as of December 31, 2017.

** Net asset value as of December 31, 2018. Assets under management (?AUM?), as reported, may include notional assets, assets serviced, gross assets and other types of non-regulatory AUM.

Natixis Investment Managers serves investors and financial professionals with more insightful ways to construct portfolios. Powered by the expertise of more than 20 specialized investment managers globally, we apply Active ThinkingSM to deliver proactive solutions that help clients pursue better outcomes in all markets. Natixis Investment Managers ranks among the world?s largest asset management firms* (USD 917.1 billion AUM**). Through our distinct multi-affiliate model, we are able to offer diverse solutions with active expertise across asset classes ? from traditional equities and fixed income, to alternatives and ESG-driven strategies. This diverse lineup of high-conviction investment managers, each with its own unique process and culture, offers access to multi-dimensional and unconventional thinking that can lead to alpha generation.

* Cerulli Quantitative Update: Global Markets 2018 ranked Natixis Investment Managers as the 16th largest asset manager in the world based on assets under management as of December 31, 2017.

** Net asset value as of December 31, 2018. Assets under management (?AUM?), as reported, may include notional assets, assets serviced, gross assets and other types of non-regulatory AUM.

Natixis Investment Managers serves investors and financial professionals with more insightful ways to construct portfolios. Powered by the expertise of more than 20 specialized investment managers globally, we apply Active ThinkingSM to deliver proactive solutions that help clients pursue better outcomes in all markets. Natixis Investment Managers ranks among the world?s largest asset management firms* (USD 917.1 billion AUM**). Through our distinct multi-affiliate model, we are able to offer diverse solutions with active expertise across asset classes ? from traditional equities and fixed income, to alternatives and ESG-driven strategies. This diverse lineup of high-conviction investment managers, each with its own unique process and culture, offers access to multi-dimensional and unconventional thinking that can lead to alpha generation.

* Cerulli Quantitative Update: Global Markets 2018 ranked Natixis Investment Managers as the 16th largest asset manager in the world based on assets under management as of December 31, 2017.

** Net asset value as of December 31, 2018. Assets under management (?AUM?), as reported, may include notional assets, assets serviced, gross assets and other types of non-regulatory AUM.

Natixis Investment Managers serves investors and financial professionals with more insightful ways to construct portfolios. Powered by the expertise of more than 20 specialized investment managers globally, we apply Active ThinkingSM to deliver proactive solutions that help clients pursue better outcomes in all markets. Natixis Investment Managers ranks among the world?s largest asset management firms* (USD 917.1 billion AUM**). Through our distinct multi-affiliate model, we are able to offer diverse solutions with active expertise across asset classes ? from traditional equities and fixed income, to alternatives and ESG-driven strategies. This diverse lineup of high-conviction investment managers, each with its own unique process and culture, offers access to multi-dimensional and unconventional thinking that can lead to alpha generation.

* Cerulli Quantitative Update: Global Markets 2018 ranked Natixis Investment Managers as the 16th largest asset manager in the world based on assets under management as of December 31, 2017.

** Net asset value as of December 31, 2018. Assets under management (?AUM?), as reported, may include notional assets, assets serviced, gross assets and other types of non-regulatory AUM.

Neuberger Berman is a private, 100% independent, employee-owned investment manager. From offices in 39 cities worldwide, the firm manages a range of strategies?including equity, fixed income, quantitative and multi-asset class, private equity, real estate and hedge funds?on behalf of institutions, intermediaries and individual investors globally. With over 2,700 employees, Neuberger Berman has built a diverse team of individuals united in their commitment to delivering compelling investment results for our clients over the long term. That commitment includes active consideration of environmental, social and governance characteristics that Neuberger Berman believes help drive long-term returns for our clients. The firm managed US $443 billion* in client assets as of June 30, 2023. For more information, please visit our website at www.nb.com.

*Firm data reflects the collective data for the various subsidiaries of Neuberger Berman Group LLC as of June 30, 2023.

Neuberger Berman is an independent, employee-controlled investment management firm. We partner with institutions, advisors and individuals throughout the world to customize solutions that seek to address their needs for income, growth and capital preservation. With 2,155 professionals1 as of June 30, 2015 focused exclusively on asset management, we are deeply grounded in original, fundamental research and offer an investment culture of independent thinking. Founded in 1939, Neuberger Berman had $251 billion1 in assets under management as of June 30, 2015 invested across equities, fixed income and alternative strategies.
At Neuberger Berman, our mission is to partner with clients to achieve their unique investment objectives.
[1] Firm data reflects the collective data for the various subsidiaries of Neuberger Berman Group LLC.

Founded in 1939, Neuberger Berman is an independent, employee-controlled global asset-management company serving the financial needs of institutional, intermediary and individual investors worldwide. The company provides a broad range of global investment solutions to investors through customised separately managed accounts and mutual funds.

Our broad investment capabilities comprise traditional asset management and alternative investments, including private equity, hedge funds and portfolio advice. With more than US$242 billion* assets under management, Neuberger Berman is one of the world's largest independently owned asset managers.

* Source: Neuberger Berman, as of 31 December 2013

Newfleet Asset Management, LLC is a dynamic provider of fixed income investments.  Our talented and experienced team is committed to delivering a comprehensive array of portfolios, and together, we work with our clients and partners to build portfolios that meet investor needs in an ever-changing market. 

With US$224 billion* under management, Nikko Asset Management is one of Asia?s largest asset managers, providing high-conviction, active fund management across a range of Equity, Fixed Income, Multi-Asset and Alternative strategies. In addition, its complementary range of passive strategies covers more than 20 indices and includes some of Asia?s largest exchange-traded funds (ETFs).

Headquartered in Asia since 1959, the firm represents nearly 200** investment professionals and over 30 nationalities across 11 countries. More than 300 banks, brokers, financial advisors and life insurance companies around the world distribute the company?s products.

The investment team benefit from a unique global perspective complemented by the firm?s historic Asian DNA, striving to deliver consistent excellence in performance. The firm also prides itself on its progressive solution-driven approach, which has led to many innovative funds launched for its clients.

*Consolidated asset under management and sub-advisory of Nikko Asset Management and its subsidiaries as of 30 June 2019.

**As of 30 June 2019, including employees of Nikko Asset Management and its subsidiaries.

With US$224 billion* under management, Nikko Asset Management is one of Asia?s largest asset managers, providing high-conviction, active fund management across a range of Equity, Fixed Income, Multi-Asset and Alternative strategies. In addition, its complementary range of passive strategies covers more than 20 indices and includes some of Asia?s largest exchange-traded funds (ETFs).

Headquartered in Asia since 1959, the firm represents nearly 200** investment professionals and over 30 nationalities across 11 countries. More than 300 banks, brokers, financial advisors and life insurance companies around the world distribute the company?s products.

The investment team benefit from a unique global perspective complemented by the firm?s historic Asian DNA, striving to deliver consistent excellence in performance. The firm also prides itself on its progressive solution-driven approach, which has led to many innovative funds launched for its clients.

*Consolidated asset under management and sub-advisory of Nikko Asset Management and its subsidiaries as of 30 June 2019.

**As of 30 June 2019, including employees of Nikko Asset Management and its subsidiaries.

Nikko Asset Management is one of Asia?s largest asset managers, with 230.9bn USD* under management, providing high-conviction, active fund management across a range of Equity, Fixed Income and Multi-Asset strategies. In addition, our complementary range of passive strategies covers more than 20 indices and includes some of Asia?s largest exchange-traded funds (ETFs).

In the pursuit of excellence, we approach everything we do with an entrepreneurial mindset. This enables us to think differently, transforming intelligent insights into innovative, relevant investment opportunities for our clients. Leveraging our unique combination of a global perspective complemented by our Asian DNA, we aspire to create sophisticated and diverse solutions that set new standards in the asset management industry.

*As of 30 Sep 2019

Nikko Asset Management is one of Asia?s largest asset managers, providing high-conviction, active fund management across a range of Equity, Fixed Income and Multi-Asset strategies. In addition, our complementary range of passive strategies covers more than 20 indices and includes some of Asia?s largest exchange-traded funds (ETFs).

Ninety One is a global investment manager with emerging market roots and a commitment to developing specialist investment teams organically. Our heritage and approach let us bring a different perspective to active and sustainable investing. As active and responsible investors, we manage our clients? money to meet their long-term financial objectives.

Fund Management Company

Our firm combines the investment heritage of TIAA and Nuveen, two 100+ year-old companies, with the goal of helping investors around the world secure their financial future. This platform blends broad investment capabilities with specialist investment affiliates to provide access to a full range of investment capabilities across public and private markets.

Provide investment solutions for investors through mutual fund, provident fund, private fund, property fund and infrastructure fund platform

Provide sustainable and outstanding Investment performance to investors utilizing prudent and efficient fund management and risk management process

Adhere to the highest standard of code of ethics, professionalism and anti-corruption

We are dedicated to serving the needs of our clients, who range from financial advisors and individual investors to corporations and endowments.

Oreana Group is a diversified investment and wealth management company with a growing presence in the Asia Pacific region.

Our operations span two continents, servicing wealth management and property clients in Asia and Australia from our offices and headquarters in Hong Kong and Melbourne. Our next planned location will be Singapore.

O?Shares provides ETFs designed for long-term wealth management. Each O?Shares ETF is based on our conservative investment philosophy focused on income, wealth preservation, and capital appreciation. At O?Shares, we prefer the ETF form of investment fund for cost-effective, tax-efficient, and transparent access to investment portfolios.

In 2009, Paochu Investment Advisory Limited (PIAL) , being established in Hong Kong, is a financial services company with the legal registration and regulation under jurisdiction of Securities and Futures Commission (SFC). PIAL is a SFC Type 4, 9 Corporation and has became one of the leading financial institutions in Hong Kong. PIAL provides customers in Greater China with a numbers of tailor-made financial services.

In 2009, Paochu Investment Advisory Limited (PIAL) , being established in Hong Kong, is a financial services company with the legal registration and regulation under jurisdiction of Securities and Futures Commission (SFC). PIAL is a SFC Type 4, 9 Corporation and has became one of the leading financial institutions in Hong Kong. PIAL provides customers in Greater China with a numbers of tailor-made financial services.

Asset Management.

Pecora Capital is a US-regulated investment advisor.

Phillip Capital Management is the asset management arm of PhillipCapital.
The company was incorporated in September 1999 and has a paid-up capital of
S$2m. PhillipCapital provides a broad range of financial services, including
stockbroking, asset management, real estate, online trading and information
technology. These are effected through an international network operating
from Singapore, Malaysia, Japan, Hong Kong, China, Australia, Thailand,
Indonesia, Sri Lanka, the United Kingdom and France.

Phillip Capital Management holds a Capital Markets Services license from the Monetary Authority of Singapore. We manage 4 public unit trusts as well as investments for corporations and high net worth individuals. We are run by a team of committed and experienced investment professionals. The members of the investment team have personally gone through the best and the worst of financial markets to understand the importance of minimising investor's portfolio risk at all times and maximising returns when the opportunities appear.